Abstract
A new genus and species of tooth-plated lungfishes, Dianodipterus huizeensis gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Qujing Formation (late Eifelian, Middle Devonian) of Huize County, Qujing, north-eastern Yunnan, China. It differs from other lungfishes in the small proportion of the tooth-bearing part on the pterygoid (less than one-quarter), the extensively developed anteromedial edentulous portion of the pterygoid, and tooth rows few in number (only four). Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Dianodipterus is more plesiomorphic than Dipterus, yet crownward of Melanognathus. As the ninth Devonian lungfish genus from China, the new taxon displays a novel schema of lungfish dentition and increases the diversity of early lungfishes.
http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:207B0E6E-EBBF-4E92-83F4-78FDAD6EBB60
Acknowledgements
We thank L.-T. Jia, Q. Li and J.-H. Wang for their help during fieldwork, C.-H. Xiong for specimen preparation and X. Zhao for the drawing in . This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA19050102 and XDB26000000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42130209), and Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS (QYZDJ-SSW-DQC002).
Supplemental material
Supplemental material for this article can be accessed here: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2022.2042409.
Associate Editor: Zerina Johanson