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Astropolitics
The International Journal of Space Politics & Policy
Volume 6, 2008 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Viewpoint: The Next Great White Fleet: Extending the Benefits of the International System into Space

Pages 50-70 | Published online: 04 Mar 2008
 

Abstract

This article argues that what naval power was to the 17th century—knitting together separate trading systems and bridging new resources, wealth, mobility, and establishing an international system of trade that pulled various powers into the dominant power's orbit—space power can be for the 21st century. To this end, airmen must take a wider view of what strategic value the United States Air Force (USAF) can provide for the United States (U.S.) beyond support for warfighting.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and not those of the United States Air Force or the United States Department of Defense.

Notes

H.D.S. Greenway, The Power of the Navy, Boston Globe, 26 June 2007.

Ibid.

Thomas P.M. Barnett, “U.S. Naval War College: The Pentagon's New Map,” Esquire, March 2003.

John Boyd, A Discourse on Winning and Losing, August 1992, http://www.d-n-i.net/second_level/boyd_military.htm

Sir Nicholas Stern, Head of the Government Economic Service and Adviser to the Government on the economics of climate change and development, Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Fourth Assessment Report (AR4).

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India, Speech at Boston University, 2007 20 April.

Word Wildlife Fund, 2006 Living Planet Report, 23 October 2006.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India, Speech at Boston University, 2007 20 April.

Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist of China's Moon exploration program 21 May 2002, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2000506.stm (retrieved 15 Feb 2008).

Nikolai Sevastyanov, head of the Energia space corporation statement, 29 Jan 2006, http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Russia_Plans_Mine_On_The_Moon_By_2020.html (retrieved 15 Feb 2008).

George W. Bush, White House, “A Renewed Spirit of Discovery,” or Vision for Space Exploration (VSE), January 2004, http://www.whitehouse.gov/space/toc.html

Dr. John Marburger, Director Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President, Keynote Address at 44th Robert H. Goddard Memorial Symposium, Greenbelt, Maryland, 15 March 2006.

D.R. Criswell, “Lunar Solar Power System and Lunar Exploration,” Workshop on Moon Beyond 2002, p. 1, http://www.1pi.usro.edu/meetings/moon2002/pdf/3004.pdf (retrieved 15 February 2008).

Worden and Shaw, Whither Space Power, 2002.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, President of India, Speech at Boston University, 20 April 2007.

Patricia Dehmer, briefing to HQ USAF in May 2005, citing numbers according to Nate Lewis at CalTech. See also, Gretchen C. Daily, and Paul R. Ehrlich, “Socioeconomic Equity: A Critical Element in Sustainability,” February 1995, http://dieoff.org/page101.htm (accessed 15 Jan 2008).

Ibid, p. 9.

National Security Space Organization (NSSO), Space-Based Solar Power: An Opportunity for Strategic Security, October 2007, p. 8, http://www.nss.org/settlement/ssp/library/nsso.htm

Criswell, “New Worlds,” 12 October 2005.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Illustration by Kris Holland, personal correspondence, modified by author, October 2007.

Nick Hodge, “Seeking Alpha, Clean Energy Investments Top $1Trillion,” 15 Jan 2008, http://seekingalpha.com/article/59834-clean-energy-investments-surpass-1-trillion (retrieved 15 Jan 2008).

Jean-Luc Cambier, on NEO Mitigation, AFRL Technical Memorandum. Q6 AFRL-R2-ED-TP-2007-440, 15 October 2007.

Tom Matula, personal correspondence 30 Sept 2007, citing Kargel, Jeffrey S., “Metalliferous asteroids as potential sources of precious metals,” Journal of Geophysical Research 99 E10 (1994): 21,129–121,141.

Wingo, Moon Rush, Collector's Guide Publishing Inc., 1 July 2004.

Worden & Shaw, Whither Space Power, 2002.

Admiral Mike Mullen, remarks delivered at Current Strategy Forum, Naval War College, Newport, RI, 14 June 2006, http://www.navy.mil/navydata/people/cno/Mullen/CN0_CSF140606.pdf.

See Eligar Sadeh, “Bureaucratic Politics and the Case of Satellite Export Controls,” Astropolitics: The International Journal of Space Politics and Policy 5:3 (2007): 289–302.

See article in this issue of Astropolitics: James Michael Snead, “Spacefaring Logistics Infrastructure: The Foundation of a Spacefaring America,” Astropolitics: The International Journal of Space Politics and Policy 6:1 (2008).

Peter Garretson and Douglas Kaupe, “Planetary Defense: Potential Department of Defense Mitigation Roles,” paper from A1AA 2007 Planetary Defense Conference, http://www.acro.org/conferences/planetarydefense/documents/potential-DoD-Roles--Garretson.pdf (retrieved 16 February 2007).

The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was a U.S. federal agency founded on 3 March 1915, to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. On 1 October 1958, the agency was dissolved, and its assets and personnel transferred to the then newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Presentation by Dr. Ivan Bekey, “The Long Term Future Outlook for Commercial Space,” Space Power Theory Event, 11 Jan 2007.

Jean-Luc Cambier, On NEO Mitigation, AFRL Technical Memorandum AFRL-RZ-ED-TP-2007-440.

Lt Col “Coyote” Smith, 21 July 2007, speaking at New Space Conference in Washington, DC.

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