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Articles

Disfigurement and visible difference: The impact upon personal and personality development and the implications for therapy

Pages 274-285 | Received 13 Mar 2009, Accepted 01 Jun 2011, Published online: 16 Nov 2011
 

Abstract

Commencing with a personal exploration of the emotional, psychological and social pain of living with disfigurement, the author explores the painful personal journeys of those who suffer precisely because they are visibly different to others in their society. The power of culturally determined responses to those falling outside the standard symbolization parameters – influences which therapists are not immune from – is noted. The impact of discriminatory behavior is visited through a tragic personal experience and finally the author considers the implications for therapy.

Entstellung und sichtbarer Unterschied: der Einfluss auf die persönliche und die Persönlichkeits-Entwicklung und die Auswirkungen auf die Therapie

Die Autorin beginnt mit einer persönlichen Exploration des emotionalen, psychologischen und sozialen Schmerzes, wenn man mit einer Entstellung leben muss. Dann untersucht sie den schmerzhaften persönlichen Weg derjenigen, die genau deshalb leiden, weil sie sichtbar anders als die anderen sind. Die Macht kulturell bedingter Reaktionen auf diejenigen, die aus den üblichen Symbolisierungs-Parametern herausfallen – auch therapeutische Fachpersonen sind nicht immun dagegen – wird vermerkt. Die Auswirkungen diskriminierenden Verhaltens wird anhand einer tragischen persönlichen Erfahrung gezeigt und schliesslich erörtert die Autorin die Konsequenzen für therapeutisches Arbeiten.

Desfiguración y diferencia visible: el impacto sobre el desarrollo personal y de la personalidad y las implicaciones para la terapia

A partir de una exploración personal del dolor emocional, psicológico y social de vivir con desfiguración, el autor explora los dolorosos viajes personales de aquellos que sufren precisamente porque son visiblemente diferentes a las otras personas en su sociedad. Llamamos la atención al poder de las respuestas culturalmente determinadas a aquellos que están fuera de los parámetros estándar de simbolización: influencias a las que los terapeutas no son inmunes. Se muestra el impacto del comportamiento discriminatorio mediante una trágica experiencia personal; y por último el autor considera las implicaciones para la terapia.

Défiguration et différence visible : L'impact sur le développent personnel et le développement de la personnalité et les implications pour la thérapie

L'auteure commence avec une exploration de la douleur émotionnelle, psychologique et sociale du fait de vivre avec la défiguration. Elle explore les voyages personnels et douloureux de ceux qui souffrent précisément parce qu'ils sont visiblement différents des autres dans leur société. La puissance des réactions culturellement déterminées à ceux qui se trouvent en dehors des paramètres de symbolisation standardisés (ce dont les thérapeutes ne sont pas à l'abri) est notée.

A desfiguração e a diferença visível: O impacto sobre o desenvolvimento pessoal e da personalidade e as implicações para a terapia

Começando por uma exploração pessoal da dor emocional, psicológica e social de viver desfigurado, o autor explora as dolorosas jornadas pessoais daqueles que sofrem precisamente por serem visivelmente diferentes dos restantes membros da sociedade. Sublinha-se o poder das respostas culturalmente determinadas perante aqueles que vivem à margem dos padrões vigentes de simbolização, bem como as influências a que os terapeutas não são imunes. Através de uma experiência pessoal trágica, explora-se o impacto do comportamento discriminatório. Por fim, o autor reflecte sobre as implicações para a terapia.

Notes

1. In the UK the Cleft Lip and Palate Association, also known as CLAPA, was established in 1979 as a partnership between health professionals and parents of children with cleft lip and palate. They provide support for new parents, for people with the condition, and their families.

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