1,145
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A bid for freedom: the actualizing tendency updated

Pages 303-315 | Received 04 Aug 2016, Accepted 31 Jan 2017, Published online: 18 Aug 2017
 

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to reformulate the actualizing tendency as ‘a bid for freedom’ – the expression used by Alfred North Whitehead to describe life itself. It redefines the actualizing tendency as a naturalistic rather than onto-theological notion that puts embodied experience at the center of person-centered therapy and includes the animal-human continuum implicit in the life of the organism. It critiques the idea of ‘self-actualization’ in the light of notions such as the ‘emergent phenomenon’ and ‘subjectivities without subjects’. Corroborated by sketches of clinical work, this paper points toward a re-naturalization of human experience.

Une offre de liberté: la tendance actualisante mise à jour.

Cet article vise à formuler la tendance actualisante comme ‘offre de liberté’ – expression utilisée par Alferd North Whitehead pour décrire la vie elle-même. Il replace la tendance actualisante comme étant une notion naturaliste, plutôt que comme une notion onto-théologique, qui situe l’expérience incarnée au point central de la thérapie centrée sur la personne et qui comprend le continuum animal-homme comme implicite dans la vie de l’organisme. L’article critique l’idée de l’auto-actualisation à la lumière de notions telles que ‘phénomène émergent’ et ‘subjectivité sans sujets’. Corroboré de segments de travail clinique, cet article va dans le sens d’une re-naturalisation de l’expérience humaine.

Ein Angebot zu Freiheit: ein Update der Aktualisierungstendenz

Mit diesem Artikel ist beabsichtigt, die Aktualisierungstendenz neu zu formulieren, und zwar als ‘ein Angebot zu Freiheit’– der Begriff, den Alfred North Whitehead verwendet, um das Leben selbst zu beschreiben. Es definiert die Aktualisierungstendenz neu mehr als eine naturalistische statt als onto-theologische Idee, welche das körperliche Erleben ins Zentrum Personzentrierter Therapie stellt und die das tierisch-menschliche Kontinuum einschließt, welches im Leben des Organismus implizit ist. Er kritisiert den Gedanken von ’Selbstaktualisierung ‘ im Licht von Ideen wie ’auftauchendes Phänomen‘ und ’Subjektivität ohne Subjekt’. Bestätigt durch Skizzen klinische Arbeit weist dieser Artikel auf eine Re-Naturalisierung menschlicher Erfahrung.

Una apuesta por la Libertad: la Tendencia Actualizante actualizada

Este trabajo pretende reformular la tendencia actualizante como ‘una apuesta por la libertad’ - la expresión utilizada por Alfred North Whitehead para describir la vida misma. Se redefine la tendencia actualizante como una noción naturalista más que onto-teológica, que coloca la experiencia encarnada en el centro de la terapia centrada en la persona e incluye el continuum animal-humano implícito en la vida del organismo. Critica la idea de «auto-actualización» a la luz de nociones como el «fenómeno emergente» y las «subjetividades sin sujetos». Corroborado por bocetos de trabajo clínico, este artículo apunta hacia una re-naturalización de la experiencia humana.

Uma promessa de Liberdade: a Tendência Atualizante revista

Este artigo pretende reformular a Tendência Atualizante enquanto «promessa de liberdade» - expressão usada por Alfred North Whitehead para descrever a própria vida. Redefine-se a Tendência Atualizante enquanto noção naturalista, em vez de onto-teológica, que coloca a experiência corporal no centro da Terapia Centrada na Pessoa e que inclui o contínuo entre o humano e o animal que está implícito na vida do organismo. A ideia de «auto-atualização» é criticada à luz de conceitos tais como: «fenómeno emergente» e «subjetividades desprovidas de sujeito». Com a corroboração de trechos provenientes da clínica, este artigo aponta para uma re-naturalização da experiência humana.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Manu Bazzano

Manu Bazzano is a psychotherapist and supervisor in private practice, primary tutor at Metanoia Institute, London, and visiting lecturer at the University of Roehampton, London and various other schools and colleges. He facilitates workshops and seminars internationally on Zen and Phenomenology. Among his books: Buddha is Dead: Nietzsche and the Dawn of European Zen (2006); Spectre of the Strange: towards a Phenomenology of Hospitality (2012); After Mindfulness: new Perspectives on Psychology and Meditation (2013); Therapy and the Counter-tradition: the Edge of Philosophy (co-edited with Julie Webb), and the forthcoming Zen and Therapy (Routledge) and Nietzsche and Psychotherapy (Karnac).

He is a regular contributor and guest editor to several international Psychology Journals, co-editor of Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapy, and book review editor for Self & Society Journal of Humanistic Psychology. He studied Eastern contemplative practices since 1980 and in 2004 was ordained a Zen monk in the Soto and Rinzai traditions. www.manubazzano.com.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 212.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.