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Research Article

Emotion-focused therapy for grief and bereavement

Thérapie centrée sur les émotions pour le chagrin et le deuil

Emotionsfokussierte Therapie bei Trauer und Verlust

Terapia centrada en la emoción para la pena y elduelo

Terapia Focada na Emoção para a perda e o luto

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Pages 1-22 | Received 23 Sep 2020, Accepted 22 Dec 2021, Published online: 01 Aug 2022
 

ABSTRACT

We present an Emotion Focused Therapy perspective on working with grief and bereavement. This perspective considers emotions as a fundamentally adaptive signaling system that provides people with important information about their needs and goals. Thus the focus in working with grief and bereavement in EFT is to access and symbolize people’s adaptive grief around their loss. When this grief is blocked by other emotional states, such as lingering resentments, guilt, or fear of emotional pain, it is important for these other emotions to also be accessed and differentiated from the grief. This emotional processing can be facilitated through an empathic relational stance and experiential interventions which are guided by emotion theory and process diagnosis.

RESUMEN

Nousprésentons une perspective issue de la Thérapie centrée sur les émotions (TCE) pour le travail avec le chagrin et le deuil. Cette perspective considère lesémotions comme un système de signalization fondamentalement adaptatif qui fournit aux gens des informations importantes sur leurs besoins et leurs objectifs. Ainsi, dans la TCE, l’objectif visé dans le travail avec le chagrin et le deuil est de permettre aux personnes d’accéder et de symbolizer le chagrin adaptatif de leur perte. Lorsque ce chagrin est bloqué par d’autresétats émotionnels tels que des ressentiments persistants, par la culpabilité ou la peur de la douleur émotionnelle, il est alors important que ces autres émotions deviennent également accessibles et différenciées du chagrin. Le traitement de ce processus émotionnel peut être facilité par une position relationnelle empathique et par des interventions expérientielles guidées par la théorie des émotions et le diagnostic de processus.

Zusammenfassung

Wir stellen eine Emotionsfokussierte Therapieperspektive für die Arbeit an Trauer und Verlust vor. Diese Perspektive betrachtet Emotionen als ein grundlegend adaptives Signalsystem, das den Menschen wichtige Informationen über ihre Bedürfnisse und Ziele liefert. Daher liegt der Schwerpunkt in der Arbeit zu Trauer und Verlust in der EFT darauf, die adaptive Trauer der Menschen im Zusammenhang mit ihrem Verlust zugänglich zu machen und zu symbolisieren. Wenn diese Trauer durch andere emotionale Zustände blockiert wird, wie z.B. nachhallende Ressentiments, Schuldgefühle oder Angst vor emotionalem Schmerz, ist es wichtig, dass diese anderen Emotionen ebenfalls zugänglich gemacht und von der Trauer unterschieden werden. Diese emotionale Verarbeitung kann durch eine empathische Beziehungshaltung und erfahrungsorientierte Interventionen erleichtert werden, die sich an der Emotionstheorie und Prozessdiagnose orientieren.

Resumen

Presentamos una perspectiva de la Terapia Focalizada en la Emoción sobre el trabajo con la pena, tristeza y el duelo. Esta perspectiva considera las emociones como un sistema de señalización fundamentalmente adaptativo que proporciona a las personas información importante sobre sus necesidades y objetivos. Por lo tanto, el enfoque al trabajar con tristeza y duelo en EFT es acceder y simbolizar el duelo adaptativo de las personas en torno a su pérdida. Cuando este duelo está bloqueado por otros estados emocionales, como resentimientos persistentes, culpa o miedo al dolor emocional, es importante que también se acceda a estas otras emociones y se las diferencie del duelo. Este procesamiento emocional puede facilitarse a través de una postura relacional empática e intervenciones experienciales guiadas por la teoría de la emoción y el diagnóstico del proceso.

RESUMO

Apresentamos uma perspetiva de Terapia Focada na Emoção no trabalho com a perda e o luto. Esta perspetiva considera as emoções como um sistema de sinalização fundamentalmente adaptável que fornece às pessoas informações importantes sobre as suas necessidades e objetivos. Assim, o foco em trabalhar com a dor e o lutona TFE é aceder e simbolizar a dor adaptativa das pessoas em torno da sua perda. Quando esta dor é bloqueada por outros estados emocionais, como ressentimentos persistentes, culpa ou medo da dor emocional, é importante que estas outras emoções também sejam acedidas e diferenciadas da dor. Este processamento emocional pode ser facilitado através de uma postura relacional empática e intervenções experienciais que são guiadas pela teoria da emoção e pelodiagnóstico de processo.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. The client in the example provided consent for their transcripts to be used for research publication. We have edited out or altered major identifying details, such as names, ages, and places.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Jason M. Sharbanee

Jason M. Sharbanee is a Lecturer in Psychology at Curtin University, Perth, Australia, where he teaches psychotherapy to postgraduate trainees, and conducts research into the process of change during psychotherapy. He conducts trainings in EFT at the Western Australian Institute of Emotion Focused Therapy, and maintains a small private practice.

Leslie S. Greenberg

Leslie S. Greenberg is Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus of Psychology at York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He has authored the major texts on emotion-focused approaches to treatment of individuals and couples and has published extensively on the process of change. He conducts a private practice for individuals and couples and trains people internationally in emotion-focused approaches.

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