Investigation on ultra-pure ferritic stainless steel 436L susceptibility to intergranular corrosion using optimised double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation method

ABSTRACT

The susceptibility of 17Cr ferrite stainless steel to intergranular corrosion (IGC) was investigated using the double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL-EPR) test and the microstructural characterisation. The results show that the optimised DL-EPR test condition for 17Cr ferrite stainless steel is l M H₂SO₄ + 0.006 M KSCN solution with a scan rate of 0.1 V min⁻¹ at 25°C The severe IGC occurs in the temperature range of 500–650°C and the nose temperature locates at approximately 600°C. The I_r/I_a value rises up to 16.99% when heat treated at 600°C for 30 min. After aging treatment, M₂₃C₆ precipitates are detected using transmission electron microscopy, resulting in the presence of the Cr depletion zone. However, the degree of IGC for 436L is extremely limited due to the Cr element diffusion form the matrix despite prolonging the aging time to 5 h.

KEYWORDS:

• Ultra-pure ferrite stainless steel
• intergranular corrosion
• DL-EPR test
• carbides
• sensitisation

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

ORCID

Jiakun Sun http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-021X

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Key Laboratory of Space Launching Site Reliability Technology; and the national Natural Science Foundation Of China under Grants No. 51671059 and 51501041.