Victims hidden in plain sight: the reality of victimization among the homeless

Abstract

Using the framework of structural choice theory, this exploratory study discusses self‐reported differences in criminality and victimization within the homeless population as a predictor of future victimization. A sample of homeless individuals (N = 105) in a mid‐size southern city was collected to investigate factors related to past and current victimization. Findings reveal that homeless individuals who reported being turned away from a shelter and as having committed a new crime since becoming homeless are significantly more likely to experience victimization.

Keywords:

• homelessness
• victimization

Notes

1. Three interviews were terminated due to the mental state of the participant.

2. Since the data for the study was based on self‐report surveys, the interviewers were unable to cross‐validate participant responses with shelter personnel. In addition, we guaranteed confidentiality. Hence, cross‐referencing with shelter personnel would have been a violation of confidentiality.

3. In order to ensure that the respondents were clear in reporting victimization, two questions regarding the subject were asked during the interview: the first asked about criminal victimization while the second asked about abuse. Each question allowed the study participants to explain their victimization. Hence, it is the criminal victimization that this study addresses rather than interpersonal abuse.

4. Although the variable, slept last night, only reveals the place where the respondent spent the last night prior to interview, we found, using a variable not included in the analysis, the overwhelming majority (88%) reported that the place in which they slept last night was in fact the place they typically reside.