Criminal Justice Studies, Volume 28, Number 4, August 2015, pp. 444–463.
DOI:10.1080/1478601X.2015.1077831
The value labels of Citizen Resistance in Table 1 on page 452 were incorrectly published.
The correct labels are as follows:
1 = Cooperative/passive
2 = Verbal
3 = Empty hand defensive
4 = Active aggression/weapons
The categories of the variable were incorrectly reported on page 451.
The correct descriptions are as follows:
Citizen’s resistance (cooperative/passive = 1 to active aggression/weapons = 4).
The findings of the variable were incorrectly reported on page 451.
The correct descriptions are as follows:
More than half of citizens (52.7%) used either empty hand active aggression or any weapons including firearms during their encounter with the police. Cooperative and passive resistances were only 6.6%.