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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 34, 2020 - Issue 15
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Research Articles

Perisomalien A, a new cytotoxic scalarane sesterterpene from the fruits of Periploca somaliensis

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Pages 2167-2172 | Received 17 Dec 2018, Accepted 29 Jan 2019, Published online: 05 Mar 2019
 

Abstract

The CHCl3 fraction of MeOH extract of Periploca somaliensis (family Asclepiadaceae) fruits afforded a new scalarane sesterterpene, namely perisomalien A (1), along with lupeol acetate (2), β-amyrin (3), cycloart-23Z-ene-3β,25-diol (4), and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5). Their chemical structures were established by various spectroscopic analyses, in addition to comparison with the formerly reported data. Moreover, the cytotoxic activity of these metabolites was assessed towards MCF-7, HepG2, and HCT-116 tumour cell lines using sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Compound 4 showed the most potent cytotoxic profile with IC50 9.0 µM towards MCF-7, compared to doxorubicin (IC50 0.18 µM). Also, 1 and 4 possessed the most potent effect towards HepG2 with IC50s 26.7 and 25.9 μM, respectively. In addition, all tested compounds showed cytotoxic effects with IC50 values ranging from 19.9 to 39.3 µM against HCT-116.

Graphical Abstract

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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