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Research Article

Bioactive secondary metabolites isolated from the soft coral derived Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41038

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Received 02 Feb 2023, Accepted 15 Apr 2023, Published online: 02 May 2023
 

Abstract

Chemical investigation of the Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41038 led to the isolation and characterization of one new cyclopiazonic acid-type alkaloid, speradine I (1), and one new phloroglucinol derivative, speradine J (8), along with 13 known compounds. Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, and by a comparison with data from the literature. All the compounds were evaluated for their antitumor (22Rv1 and PC-3) and enzyme inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in vitro.

Graphical Abstract

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Dr. Z. Xiao, A. Sun, X. Zhen, X. Ma, S. Dai, and Y. Zhang in the analytical facility at SCSIO for recording spectroscopic data.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21977102, 42276128, 81860626, 81973235, 82073762) and Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2021B1515120046, 2019B151502042, 2020A1515011045).

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