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Research Article

Two new pregnane alkaloids from Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. et Zucc. and their cytotoxic activities

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Received 26 Apr 2024, Accepted 04 Jul 2024, Published online: 09 Jul 2024
 

Abstract

Pactermines E and F (1 and 2), two new pregnane alkaloids were isolated from the whole plant of Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. et Zucc. Their structures were determined by physicochemical properties and spectroscopic methods including 1D, 2D NMR, IR, HR-ESI-MS data. Cytotoxic activities against three human cancer A549, HCT116 and SW620 cell lines of the isolated compounds were evaluated by CCK8 method. However, all compounds showed no significant activity against the three cancer cells (IC50>100 μM) except for compound 1, which showed inhibitory effects against HCT116 cells with IC50 values of 84.6 μM.

Graphical Abstract

Disclosure statement

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82104368), Sci-Tech Innovation Talent System Construction Program of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine (2023-CXTD-05) and the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Graduate Innovation Practice Ability Enhancement Project (CXSJ202304). State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine high-level key discipline construction project (zyyzdxk-2023202).

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