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Research Article

India’s COVID vaccine gestures: from maitri to coloniality

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Pages 134-139 | Received 05 Apr 2022, Accepted 05 Apr 2022, Published online: 30 May 2022
 

ABSTRACT

India’s Vaccine Maitri campaign, launched to signal its success in the fight against COVID-19, and as a benevolent act to save lives in the neighbouring countries, was neither. In this article, we argue that the campaign was an act of diplomacy by the Indian nation. Through a “postdevelopment” theoretical lens, we position Vaccine Maitri as a campaign that was designed to propagate India’s goals of developmental expansion in the subcontinent and beyond. Through our analysis of the discourse on Vaccine Maitri, we unpack this hidden development agenda.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 1 crore is equal to 10 million References.

2 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, https://www.mohfw.gov.in/ (accessed January 21, 2022).

3 Hari Kumar, Natasha Frost and Boryana Dzhambazova, “India’s Vaccine Campaign Hits a Billion Doses, and Other News from Around the World,” https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/20/world/asia/india-vaccination-covid.html (accessed March 3, 2021).

4 Parul Chandra, “As ‘Vaccine Maitri’ Flops, China Steps in,” https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/in-perspective/as-vaccine-maitri-flops-china-steps-in-992307.html (accessed January 12, 2022).

5 Angshuman Choudhury, “Modi Government Exported Vaccines to Boost its Global Image Amidst Covid-19 – but at What Cost?,” https://scroll.in/article/993293/modi-government-exported-vaccines-to-boost-its-global-image-amidst-covid-19-but-at-what-cost (accessed January 11, 2022).

6 Eduardo Gudynas, “Postdevelopment and Other Critiques of Development,” in The Essential Guide to Critical Development Studies, Eds. Veltmeyer, H., & Bowles, P. (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2018).

7 Julia Schoneberg, “Development: A Failed Project,” https://www.gicnetwork.be/thinking-post-developmentdevelopment-a-failed-project/ (accessed January 2, 2022).

8 Arundhati Roy, “‘We are Witnessing a Crime against Humanity’: Arundhati Roy on India’s Covid Catastrophe,” https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/apr/28/crime-against-humanity-arundhati-roy-india-covid-catastrophe (accessed November 11, 2021).

9 Eduardo Gudynas, “Postdevelopment and Other Critiques of Development,” in The Essential Guide to Critical Development Studies, Eds. Veltmeyer, H., & Bowles, P. (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2018).

10 Paul Bowels, & Henry Veltmeyer, “Introduction to Critical Development Studies,” in The Essential Guide to Critical Development Studies, Eds. Veltmeyer, H., & Bowles, P. (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2018).

11 Harsh V. Pant, “India’s Vaccine Diplomacy,” https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/22/india-world-pharmacy-vaccine-diplomacy-compete-china/ (accessed January 11, 2022).

12 Leroy Leo, “Gates Foundation Provides Serum Institute $150 million Funding for 2 Vaccines,” https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/gates-foundation-provides-serum-institute-150-million-funding-for-2-vaccines-11596791715498.html (accessed January 11, 2022).

13 Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury, “India's Global Role in Addressing Pandemic Demonstrates PM Modi’s Atmanirbhar Bharat Vision: Shringla” https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/indias-global-role-in-addressing-pandemic-demonstrates-pm-modis-atmanirbhar-bharat-vision-shringla/articleshow/81771203.cms?from=mdr (accessed January 11, 2022).

14 Harsh V. Pant, “India’s Vaccine Diplomacy,” https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/22/india-world-pharmacy-vaccine-diplomacy-compete-china/ (accessed January 11, 2022).

15 Anustup Basu, Hindutva as Political Monotheism, (Duke University Press, 2020).

16 Wade Shepard, “What China is Really up to in Africa,” https://www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshepard/2019/10/03/what-china-is-really-up-to-in-africa/?sh=6601520d5930 (accessed January 27, 2022).

17 Arundhati Roy, “‘We are Witnessing a Crime against Humanity’: Arundhati Roy on India’s Covid Catastrophe,” https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/apr/28/crime-against-humanity-arundhati-roy-india-covid-catastrophe (accessed November 11, 2021).

18 Isabel Frey, “‘Herd Immunity’ is Epidemiological Neoliberalism,” The Quarantimes (2020), https://thequarantimes.wordpress.com/2020/03/19/herd-immunity-is-epidemiological-neoliberalism (accessed January 8, 2022).

19 Niladri Chatterjee, Zaad Mahmood & Eleonor Marcussen, “Politics of Vaccine Nationalism in India: Global and Domestic Implications,” Forum for Development Studies (2021), 48:2.

20 Jessie Yeung, & Esha Mitra, “The World’s Biggest Vaccine Producer is Running Out of Covid-19 Vaccines, as Second Wave Accelerates,” https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/17/india/covid-vaccine-shortage-covishield-covaxin-intl-hnk-dst/index.html (accessed January 28, 2022).

21 Aparna Alluri, “India’s Covid Vaccine Shortage: The Desperate Wait Gets Longer,” https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-56912977 (accessed January 28, 2022).

22 P.B. Jayakumar, “Covid Second Wave: The Different Ways the Indian Government is Trying to Ramp up the Vaccination Programme https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20210524-covid-second-wave-the-different-ways-the-indian-government-is-trying-to-ramp-up-the-vaccination-programme-1802460-2021-05-14 (accessed January 27, 2022).

23 Arundhati Roy, “‘We are Witnessing a Crime against Humanity’: Arundhati Roy on India’s Covid Catastrophe,” https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/apr/28/crime-against-humanity-arundhati-roy-india-covid-catastrophe (accessed November 11, 2021).

24 Sandunika Hasangani, “COVID-19 and India’s Withering Pandemic Diplomacy,” https://www.commonwealthroundtable.co.uk/commonwealth/eurasia/india/opinion-covid-19-and-indias-withering-pandemic-diplomacy/ (accessed March 5, 2022).

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