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Original Articles

A comparison of Canadian and Chinese university students' travel motivations

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Pages 279-293 | Received 01 Aug 2009, Accepted 01 Jun 2010, Published online: 05 Nov 2010
 

Abstract

Although student travel is an important global phenomenon, few cross-cultural studies have examined this topic. Thus, this study examines Chinese (n = 352) and Canadian (n = 295) university students with respect to three questions: (1) are there similarities and differences in their travel motivations?; (2) are “escaping” motivations more important than “seeking” motivations? and (3) to what extent do gender and culture affect students' travel motivations? Analyses indicated that five of seven motivations (achievement, being different and new, risk-taking, learning and escape personal-social and physical pressures) differed significantly between Canadians and Chinese. Escaping was not significantly more important than seeking, and although the interaction between culture and gender was not significant, gender alone was significant for five of the seven motivations (learning, similar people, family togetherness, being different and new and risk-taking). Overall, this study examines the cross-cultural applicability of recreation experience preference scales and provides several recommendations for tourism practitioners.

Bien que les voyages d'étudiants universitaires sont un phénomène mondial important, peu d'études interculturelles en tourisme ont examiné ce sujet. Cette étude examine la différence entre étudiants universitaires chinois (n = 352) et canadien (n = 295), à l'égard de trois questions: (1) existe-t-il des similitudes et des différences motivationnelles de voyage?; (2) est-ce que la motivation « d'échappement » est plus importante qu'une motivation de « quête »? Et (3) dans quelle mesure les sexes et la culture affectent-ils les motivations de voyage des élèves? Les analyses indiquent que cinq des sept motivations (réussite, différence et nouveauté, prise de risque, l'apprentissage, et l'évasion des pressions personnelles, sociales et physiques) sont significativement différentes entre les étudiants canadiens et chinois. L'échappement n'est pas plus significatif que la quête, et bien que l'interaction entre la culture et le sexe n'était pas significative, les différences entrent le sexe et cinq des sept motivations (l'apprentissage, gens semblables, cohésion familiale, différence et nouveauté, et la prise de risque) ont été significatives. Grâce à une chelle de motivation (le REP), cette étude examine l'applicabilité des expériences interculturelles en voyage et fournit plusieurs recommandations pour les praticiens du tourisme.

Notes

1. For comparative purposes, this η2 is indicative of a large effect size (i.e. for a MANOVA, 0.01 is a small effect, 0.09 a medium effect and 0.25 a large effect; Grimm & Yarnold, Citation1995).

2. For an ANOVA, 0.01 is a small effect, 0.06 a medium effect and 0.14 a large effect (Cohen, Citation1988, as cited in Aron & Aron, Citation1999, p. 367).

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