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Regular articles

The role of playfulness in the leisure stress-coping process among emerging adults: an SEM analysis

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Pages 191-209 | Received 01 Jul 2010, Accepted 01 Feb 2011, Published online: 13 May 2011
 

Abstract

A benefit of playfulness is facilitating stress coping, and leisure has been identified as a coping strategy. However, no research has examined whether playfulness facilitates using leisure to cope with stress. The process theory of stress coping shows that using leisure to cope with stress is a process involving not only coping strategies, but also emotional response and comprehensive coping outcomes. However, no study has used the process theory to examine the role of playfulness in the leisure stress-coping process. This study surveyed 195 university students about their psychological stress, playfulness, emotions and quality of life. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data. Results suggest that being more playful leads university students to seek companionship through social leisure and to enhance mood through leisure pursuits but not use leisure to escape from stress. Results also support the process theory of stress coping by showing that personal factors like playfulness as well as emotional response and more comprehensive coping outcomes are important in the coping process.

La recherche démontre que le badinage aide le stress, tandis que les loisirs sont identifiés comme une stratégie d'adaptation du stress. Cependant, aucune étude n'a tenté d'examiner les liens entre le stress, le badinage et les loisirs. La théorie des processus d'adaptation au stress démontre que l'utilisation des loisirs comme stratégies d'adaptation au stress est un processus impliquant non seulement une approche adaptative, mais des dimensions émotionnelles. Cependant, aucune étude n'a utilisé la théorie des processus afin d'examiner le rôle du badinage dans les loisirs et la gestion du stress. Cette étude porte sur 195 étudiants universitaires au sujet de leur stress psychologique, le jeu, les émotions, et la qualité de vie. Une modélisation par équation structurelle a été utilisée pour analyser les données. En ce qui concerne le stress, les résultats suggèrent que les étudiants universitaires plus badins ont recherché la compagnie à travers des loisirs sociaux et pour améliorer leurs humeurs, mais pas pour échapper au stress. Les résultats ont également soutenu la théorie des processus d'adaptation au stress, en montrant que les facteurs personnels comme le badinage ainsi que les aspects émotionnels sont importants dans le processus d'adaptation.

Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. Ondrej Mitas for assistance with study design and data collection and Dr. Mary-Beth Oliver for assistance with statistical analysis.

Notes

1. Local IRB approval #29074.

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