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Research Article

The potential of leisure education to address the ‘wicked problems’ prioritized in A Framework for Recreation in Canada

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Pages 253-270 | Received 18 Jul 2015, Accepted 10 Jun 2016, Published online: 30 Nov 2016
 

ABSTRACT

‘Wicked problems’ are social problems that are difficult to solve because of complex interdependencies and incomplete, contradictory, or changing requirements that are often difficult to identify. While challenging to define and solve, focusing on wicked problems offers an opportunity for the recreation sector to wrestle with significant persistent social problems and to contribute to change. Addressing wicked problems requires innovative and flexible approaches along with collaborations, knowledge transfer, and knowledge integration that cross disciplinary and agency boundaries. Examples of the ways leisure education can be part of the solution to problems of sedentary behaviour and family poverty are provided to demonstrate its potential to contribute to addressing wicked problems.

RÉSUMÉ

Les ‘problèmes vicieux’ sont des problèmes sociaux difficiles à résoudre en raison des interdépendances complexes qui les sous-tendent, ou en raison d’exigences incomplétes, contradictoires ou changeantes qui les rendent difficiles à cerner. Bien que difficiles à définir et à résoudre, les problèmes vicieux constituent pour le secteur récréatif une occasion unique de s’attaquer à d’importants problèmes sociaux et à contribuer au changement. La résolution de problèmes vicieux nécessite l’adoption d’approches innovantes et flexibles, qui incluent de la collaboration, des transferts de connaissances et de l’intégration des connaissances interdisciplinaire et interagences (Weber & Khademian, 2008). Nous présentons des exemples d’intégration de la formation aux loisirs à la solution de problèmes de sédentarité et pauvreté familiale, afin de démontrer son potentiel de contribution à la résolution des problèmes vicieux.

Acknowledgements

Deep appreciation is extended to Dr. Brenda Robertson, who initiated our thinking about the connections between leisure education and ‘wicked problems’ and to members of the ‘Gaspereau Gang’, a group of leisure scholars and practitioners who came together following the last Canadian Congress on Leisure Research (2014) around a shared passion for leisure education, including: Dr. Shannon Hebblethwaite, Dr. Hélène Charbonneau, Carol Peterson, Cheryl Jeffers-Johnson, Marie- Michèle Duquette and Marie-Pierre Nadeau.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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