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Research Article

Reaching out, welcoming in: First Voice perspectives on the characteristics of welcoming recreation settings and programs

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Pages 499-522 | Received 06 Sep 2017, Accepted 15 Feb 2019, Published online: 06 Dec 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Opportunities for meaningful involvement in one’s community, such as in recreation settings, are considered integral to wellbeing. This research employed an adapted Appreciative Inquiry (AI) approach to identify the characteristics of welcoming and inclusive recreation environments, from the perspectives of people living with mental health challenges. Data were collected through four focus groups and seven go-along interviews, where a researcher engaged with a research participant in a setting that the participant identified as welcoming, and then discussed the experience in an interview. While participants valued community recreation, they described encountering significant challenges and barriers in accessing community recreation settings and programs. Further, they felt that both mental-health specific and integrated recreation settings contributed to social inclusion, although in different ways. Supportive people and places, embedded opportunities for socialization, flexibility, inclusive leaders, and supports to feel prepared contributed to the sense that a recreation setting was welcoming and inclusive.

RÉSUMÉ

L’existence d’occasions significatives de participation dans sa communauté, notamment dans les milieux récréatifs, est considérée comme faisant partie intégrante du bien-être personnel. Grâce à une approche d’interrogation appréciative (IA) adaptée, la présente recherche a essayé d’identifier les caractéristiques des milieux récréatifs inclusifs et accueillants, du point de vue des personnes souffrant de problèmes de santé mentale. Des données ont été recueillies lors de quatre groupes de discussion et sept entretiens de suivi. Dans le cadre de ceux-ci, un chercheur a procédé à l’interview de l’un des participants à la recherche dans un environnement identifié par celui-ci comme accueillant. Bien que les participants accordent de la valeur aux loisirs communautaires, ils ont néanmoins décrit des problèmes d’accès aux installations de loisir communautaire et aux programmes de loisirs. Par ailleurs, ils ont estimé que les milieux récréatifs intégrés et liés à la santé mentale ont contribué à l’inclusion sociale, quoique de manières différentes. Plusieurs facteurs contribuent à établir qu’un milieu récréatif est accueillant et inclusif, à savoir: présence de gens et des lieux accueillants, occasions intégrées de socialisation, de la flexibilité, des leaders inclusifs et des soutiens permettant de se sentir préparé à participer.

Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge the support and mentorship of Recreation for Mental Health research team members Dr. Susan Hutchinson and Dr. Rob Gilbert in conducting this research.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation (NSHRF) under Grant 250; Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation

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