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Research Article

A retrospective analysis of the influence of ego involvement on adult running participation and preferences among post-university varsity cross-country athletes

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Pages 523-541 | Received 13 Jan 2017, Accepted 27 Nov 2019, Published online: 06 Dec 2019
 

ABSTRACT

There were two purposes for this research. First was to model influence of ego involvement (EI) facets on running intensity behaviours and preferences over former interuniversity athletes’ lifespans. Second, we examined the role of age as a potential moderator of these relationships. Retrospective data related to ego involvement with, and participation in, running were collected from 288 former varsity distance runners ages 24 to 89. Data suggested that increase in centrality (i.e. the extent to which participants felt their lives were organized around running) was associated with greater self-reported running intensity (e.g. number of days run per week) over the lifespan. Age moderated the association of ego involvement with running intensity and preferences. Specifically, centrality was positively associated with number of days run per week and length of run for younger respondents. Findings are discussed in terms of continuity theory and physically active leisure behaviour over the adult life span.

RÉSUMÉ

La présente recherche avait deux objectifs. La première consistait à modéliser l’influence des facettes de l’implication du moi sur les comportements et les préférences des anciens athlètes interuniversitaires, en ce qui concerne l’intensité de leur pratique de la course, pendant leur vie entière. La seconde était d’examiner le rôle de l’âge en tant que modérateur potentiel de ces relations. Les données rétrospectives relatives à l’implication du moi dans la pratique de la course à pied ont été collectées auprès de 288 anciens coureurs de fond âgés de 24 à 89 ans. Les données suggèrent qu’une augmentation de la centralité (c.-à-d. la mesure dans laquelle les participants avaient l’impression que leur vie était organisée autour de la course) était associée à une plus grande intensité de course autodéclarée (par exemple, le nombre de jours de course par semaine) tout au long de la vie. L’âge a modéré l’association de l’implication du moi à l’intensité et aux préférences en matière de course à pied. Plus précisément, la centralité était positivement associée au nombre de jours de course par semaine et à la durée de la course chez les plus jeunes. Les résultats font l’objet d’une discussion par rapport à la théorie de la continuité et au comportement de loisir physiquement actif au cours de la vie adulte.

Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge financial and in-kind support from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) – Sport Canada Research Initiative.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. Several early papers also used Zaichkowsky’s (Citation1985) univariate involvement scale (e.g. Backman & Crompton, Citation1990; Havitz & Crompton, Citation1990) but conceptualization and data collection for those projects pre-dated publication of Selin & Howard’s (Citation1988) seminal paper. Other leisure researchers, although a distinct minority, have employed univariate EI conceptualizations in ensuing years.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [862-2009-0009]

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