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Research Article

Reaching out to welcome in: guidelines for socially inclusive recreation settings and programs for people with mental health challenges

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Pages 327-351 | Received 31 May 2019, Accepted 05 Apr 2020, Published online: 24 Jun 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Leisure education can be a tool for cultivating change not only at the individual level, but also at organizational and broader levels, by engaging diverse stakeholders in tackling the ‘wicked problems’ facing communities, such as the social inclusion of people living with mental health challenges. Community-based recreation provides an avenue for people with mental health challenges to be meaningfully engaged in community life, but they often experience barriers (e.g. stigma, discrimination, lack of awareness, feeling unwelcomed) to participating in community recreation. This paper draws on findings from several research studies that were part of a broader Recreation for Mental Health (R4MH) action project. We have synthesized the findings of these projects through a series of participatory action research (PAR) activities to create a set of principles, guidelines, and recommended actions for welcoming and socially inclusive recreation settings and programs.

RÉSUMÉ

L’initiation aux loisirs peut servir d’outil d’induction du changement, non seulement au niveau individuel, mais aussi au niveau organisationnel et à d’autres niveaux plus larges, en stimulant les diverses parties prenantes à résoudre les « problèmes inextricables » auxquels sont confrontées les communautés, comme les difficultés d’inclusion sociale des personnes souffrant de maladies mentales. Les loisirs communautaires offrent aux personnes vivant avec des problèmes de santé mentale une possibilité de participer de manière significative à la vie communautaire. Cependant, dans la pratique, ces personnes sont souvent confrontées à des difficultés de participation aux loisirs communautaires (enjeux de stigmatisation, de discrimination, du manque de sensibilisation, le sentiment d’être indésirable). Le présent article s’appuie sur les résultats de plusieurs études effectuées dans le cadre du projet d’action Recreation for Mental Health (R4MH). Nous avons récapitulé les résultats de ces projets à travers une série d’activités de recherche participative (PAR), dans le but d’élaborer un ensemble de principes, de lignes directrices et d’actions recommandées pour des environnements et programmes de loisirs socialement accueillants et inclusifs.

Acknowledgments

We thank all those who contributed to the development and refinement of the R4MH Guidelines, particularly Debbie Bauld (Recreation Nova Scotia) and Dr. Robert Gilbert.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Supplementary material

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed here.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation under Grant 250 (Development Innovative Grant) and 960 (Knowledge Sharing Support Award); the province of Nova Scotia, through a Department of Health and Wellness Community Mental Health Grant to Recreation Nova Scotia; and Dalhousie University.

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