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Research Article

Brief report: participation frequency across climbing disciplines from North American surveys

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Received 10 Jan 2024, Accepted 22 May 2024, Published online: 13 Jun 2024
 

ABSTRACT

A lack of relevant data impedes our understanding of how people engage in different types of climbing. This study sheds light on participation frequency across disciplines in contemporary climbing with findings from two convenience sample surveys targeting overlapping North American climbing populations: identified indoor climbers and outdoor climbing advocates. The findings indicate that the overall participation frequency is highest for top-rope climbing and sport climbing, followed by bouldering and traditional climbing. The relative popularity of these disciplines varies somewhat based on the climbing population in question. In contrast, ice climbing, free soloing, and aid climbing exhibit low participation rates among survey respondents overall, and relatively infrequent engagement among participants. The findings contribute to our understanding of how people participate in climbing, with insights into the sport’s evolution through processes such as indoorization, sportivization, and specialization.

Résumé

Le manque de données pertinentes nous empêche de comprendre comment les gens participent aux différents types d’escalade. Cette étude met en lumière la fréquence de participation dans les différentes disciplines de l’escalade contemporaine au moyen de résultats de deux sondages réalisés auprès d’échantillons de commodité ciblant des populations d’escalade nord-américaines qui se chevauchent: les pratiquants identifiés de l’escalade à l’intérieur et les adeptes de l’escalade à l’extérieur. Les résultats indiquent que la fréquence de participation globale est la plus élevée pour l’escalade de moulinette et l’escalade sportive, suivies de l’escalade de bloc et de l’escalade traditionnelle. La popularité relative de ces disciplines varie quelque peu en fonction de la population d’adeptes de l’escalade en question. En revanche, l’escalade de glace, l’escalade en solo intégral et l’escalade artificielle affichent de faibles taux de participation parmi les personnes interrogées dans le cadre du sondage, et une participation relativement peu fréquente parmi les participants. Les résultats contribuent à notre compréhension de la manière dont les gens pratiquent l’escalade, avec des indications sur l’évolution du sport par le biais de processus tels que l’indoorisation, la sportivisation et la spécialisation.

Acknowledgments

David Carter would like to thank the Climbing Wall Association and Access Fund for the collaboration that made this study possible, and the contributions of Laura Allured, Chris Winter, Gareth Martins, Holly Smolenski, and Jordan Fisher in particular.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. The gym climber survey was approved by the University of Utah IRB under project number IRB00123544 and the outdoor climbing advocate survey was approved under project number IRB00127043.

2. For more details on the survey methods and sample, including the representativeness of the commercial gyms reflected by the sample, see Carter and Allured (Citation2022).

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