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Original Article

Variation of young normal-hearing thresholds measured using different audiometric earphones: Implications for the acoustic coupler and the ear simulator

Pages 444-451 | Received 08 Dec 2004, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

This paper questions the necessity for two calibration devices to measure the acoustic output from different types of audiometric earphones. International standards give the audiometric zero for TDH39 earphones on the IEC 60318-3 acoustic coupler; the IEC 60318-1 ear simulator is intended for other supra-aural earphone types. If hearing threshold samples from young, healthy ears were found to be more variable using TDH39 earphones, then that earphone and its coupler might be taken out of service. The audiological literature yielded threshold survey results for over 5100 otologically normal ears of subjects aged 31 years or less. These independent samples showed smaller variation for TDH39 samples than for samples using other earphones; this finding does not support abandoning the TDH39 and its coupler. Nevertheless, benefits accrue from calibrating TDH39 output to the audiometric zero as measured on the ear simulator.

Acronyms
ANSI=

American National Standards Institute

dB HL=

decibels Hearing Level

IEC=

International Electrotechnical Commission

ISO=

International Organization for Standardization

RETSPL=

Reference Equivalent Threshold Sound Pressure Level

Acronyms
ANSI=

American National Standards Institute

dB HL=

decibels Hearing Level

IEC=

International Electrotechnical Commission

ISO=

International Organization for Standardization

RETSPL=

Reference Equivalent Threshold Sound Pressure Level

Sumario

Este trabajo cuestiona la necesidad de contar con dos aparatos de calibración para medir la salida acústica de diferentes tipos de auriculares audiométricos. Los estándares internacionales dan el cero audiométrico para los audífonos TDH39 con el acoplador acústico IEC60318-3. El acoplador IEC 60318-1 está diseñado para otros tipos de auriculares supra-aurales. Si se encontraba que los umbrales auditivos de jóvenes sanos variaban al utilizar los audífonos TDH39, entonces ese auricular y su acoplador podrían ser retirados del uso. La literatura audiológica refiere resultados de umbrales de más de 5100 oídos otológicamente normales de 31 o menos años de edad. Estas muestras independientes mostraron variaciones para los TDH39 menores que las muestras de otros auriculares: este hallazgo no justifica abandonar los TDH39 y su acoplador. Sin embargo, los beneficios se acumulan al calibrar la salida de los TDH39 al cero audiométrico tal como se mide en el oído artificial.

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