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Original Article

Effect of hearing aids on hearing disability and quality of life in the elderly

Efecto de los auxiliares auditivos (AA) en la discapacidad auditiva y la calidad de vida de los ancianos

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Pages 400-405 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of fitting a hearing aid by measuring the benefits derived from hearing aid use. Besides audiologic tests, a short version of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly, and the EuroQol questionnaire were used in a prospective study. Ninety-eight first-time hearing aid users were interviewed prior to, and six months after, the fitting of their first hearing aids. The total HHIE-S score changed from 28.7 before, to 12.7 six months after, hearing aid fitting. Altogether 40%–60% of the users reported fewer social or emotional problems. There was a statistically significant positive change in the EQ-VAS score. According to the HHIE-S, hearing aids clearly alleviated hearing disability. The EQ-5D questionnaire was not sensitive enough for measuring the health-related quality of life of subjects with hearing impairment.

Sumario

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la adaptación de AA midiendo los beneficios derivados de su uso. Además de las pruebas audiológicas se usaron en un estudio prospectivo los Cuestionarios de Discapacidad Auditiva en los ancianos (HHIE-S), en versión corta y el EuroQol. Se entrevistaron 98 usuarios de AA de primera vez, antes y seis meses después de la adaptación de sus primeros AA. La puntuación total del HHIE-S cambió de 28.7 en el estudio basal a 12.7 seis meses después de la adaptación. Alrededor del 40-60% de los usuarios reportaron pocos problemas sociales o emocionales. Se apreció un cambio positivo, estadísticamente significativo, en la puntuación del EQ-VAS. De acuerdo con el HHIE-S, los AA claramente mitigaron la discapacidad auditiva. El cuestionario EQ-5D no fue lo suficientemente sensible para medir la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, en las personas con impedimento auditivo.

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