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Original Article

Bilateral hearing aids: A review of self-reports of benefit in comparison with unilateral fitting

Auxiliares auditivos bilaterales: Revisión de los beneficios auto-reportados en comparación con la adaptación unilateral

Pages 63-71 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The literature on self-assessed outcomes from bilateral and unilateral hearing aid fitting is reviewed. The nature, aims, and design of different studies are quite varied, and limitations attend many of them. Nonetheless, certain indications can be extracted from the pattern of reported results. Thus, greater measured impairment, greater self-rated disability, and/or more critical contexts of listening emerge as candidate predictors of preference for, or persistence with, a bilateral fitting profile. Two matters are briefly critiqued regarding one vs two hearing aids: 1) the analogue with binocular optical correction; 2) the unaided ear (“deprivation”) effect. Questions are raised about the adequacy of the range of hearing functions addressed by previous investigations of bilateral vs. unilateral fitting—and a broadened range of functions is outlined. A recent self-report-based comparison of one versus two hearing aids (Noble & Gatehouse, International Journal of Audiology, 2006) reveals that the benefit of two lies in contexts of more demanding and dynamic listening and in reduced listening effort.

Sumario

Se revisa la literatura de los resultados auto-reportados sobre la adaptación uni y bilateral. La naturaleza, los propósitos y los diseños de los diferentes estudios son muy variados y algunos presentan limitaciones. Sin embargo, se pueden extraer algunos indicadores pronósticos del patrón de resultados reportados. Resaltan entonces como elementos de pronóstico para preferir o mantener el perfil de adaptación bilateral la mayor pérdida, la mayor discapacidad auto-reportada y los contextos más críticos para escuchar. Se hace una breve crítica a dos cuestiones con respecto a uno versus dos auxiliares auditivos: 1) la analogía con la corrección binocular óptica; 2) el efecto (o “deprivación”) del oído sin auxiliar. Se cuestiona la adecuación del rango de las funciones de la audición, ya mencionado por otros investigadores de la adaptación uni vs bilateral – y se resalta un gama ampliada de funciones. Una comparación reciente basada en auto-reportes entre uno y dos auxiliares (Noble & Gatehouse, International Journal of Audiology, 2006) revela que el beneficio de dos, estriba en los contextos de un ambiente sonoro más demandante y dinámico y en un menor esfuerzo del oyente.

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