Adaptation of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory into Polish and its testing on a clinical population of tinnitus sufferers

Abstract

Objective: To describe how the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) was translated into Polish (THI-POL) and to present psychometric data on how well it performed in a clinical population of tinnitus sufferers. Design: The original version of THI was adapted into Polish. The reliability of THI-POL was investigated using test–retest, Cronbach’s alpha, endorsement rate and item–total correlation. Construct validity and convergent validity were also assessed based on confirmatory factor analysis, inter-item correlation and Pearson product-moment correlations using subscale A (Tinnitus) of the Tinnitus and Hearing Survey (THS-POL); divergent validity was checked using subscale B (Hearing) of THS-POL. Study sample: A group of 167 adults filled in THI-POL twice over their three-day hospitalisation period. Results: Test–retest reliability for the total THI-POL scores was strong (r = 0.91). Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the total score was high (r = 0.95), confirming the questionnaire’s stability. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and inter-item correlation did not confirm the three-factor model. Convergent validity from the Tinnitus subscale of THS showed a positive strong (r = 0.75) correlation. Divergent validity showed only a moderate correlation. All analyses were statistically significant (p <  0.01). Conclusions: THI-POL is a valid and reliable self-administered tool, which allows the overall tinnitus handicap of Polish-speaking patients to be effectively assessed.

Key Words:

• Tinnitus
• psycho–social/emotional
• psychoacoustics/hearing science
• instrumentation

Acknowledgements

The authors express gratitude to colleagues from the World Hearing Center: Lucyna Karpiesz, Iwona Niedziałek, Izabela Sarnicka and Karina Karendys – doctors and psychologists with excellent experience in helping people with tinnitus – for their invaluable expertise and assistance. Special thanks also to Elżbieta Gos for statistical analyses.

Declaration of interest

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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