![Sample our Environment & Agriculture journals, sign in here to start your access, latest two full volumes FREE to you for 14 days]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/5934/TOC-Subject-Sample-2021-Environment-Agriculture.jpg"})
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the uptake, accumulation and the enhanced dissipation of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) spiked in soil (with a concentration of 117.4 ± 5.2 mg kg−1) by eleven plants including eight maize ( Zea mays) cultivars and three forage species (alfalfa, ryegrass and teosinte). The results showed that, after 40 days of treatment, the removal rates of DEHP ranged from 66.8% (for the control) to 87.5% (for the maize cultivar of Huanong-1). Higher removal rate was observed during the first 10 days than the following days. Plants enhanced significantly the dissipation of DEHP in soil. Enhanced dissipation amount in planted soil was 13.3–122 mg pot−1 for DEHP, and a net removal of 2.2%–20.7% of the initial DEHP was obtained compared with non-plant soil. The contribution of plant uptake to the total enhanced dissipation was <0.3%, and the enhanced dissipation of soil DEHP might be derived from plant-promoted biodegradation and sorption stronger to the soil. Nevertheless, the capability in accumulation and enhanced dissipation of DEHP from spiked soils varied within different species and cultivars.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos 41071211, 41173101, 41273113), the project of Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (S2011010001083, 2011020003196), The Project of High-level Talents in Universities of Guangdong Province, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (21612103, 21613403), the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Guangdong Province Government Natural Science Joint Foundation (U0933002).