Phytoextraction of trace elements by water hyacinth in contaminated area of gold mine tailing

abstract

The ability of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) to uptake Ag, Ba, Cd, Mo, and Pb from waters in gold mine tailing area was studied. All experiments were carried out in the field conditions without using of model system. Bioconcentration (BCF) and translocation factors (TF) as well as elements accumulation by plant in different points of tailings-impacted area were evaluated. It has been shown that water hyacinth demonstrates high ability to accumulate Mo, Pb, and Ba with BCF values 24,360 ± 3600, 18,800 ± 2800 and 10,040 ± 1400, respectively and is efficient in translocation of Mo and Cd. The general trend of the plant accumulation ability in relation to the studied elements corresponds to their concentration in the medium. As the distance from tailings increases, concentration of Ag, Ba and Pb in plant decreases more clearly than that of Cd, while the amount of Mo accumulated by plant doesn't drop significantly in accordance with its concentration in water. Under the conditions of the confluence of river Ur and drainage stream Ba and Ag can be considered as potential candidates for phytomining.

KEYWORDS:

• phytoremediation
• bioaccumulation
• phytominig
• pollution
• environmental analysis

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Professor Veprev S.G. and Nechiporenko N.N. (Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences) for providing of the samples of water hyacinth.

Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (No: 14-03-31971) and Russian Science Foundation (No: 15-16-30003).