Identification and phytoremediation potential of spontaneous species in vineyard soils contaminated with copper

Abstract

Copper (Cu) contents in vineyard soils due to the application of cupric fungicides cause changes in the native covering flora. Under these conditions, the surviving individuals accumulate the metal in and decrease its availability in the soil, reducing the potential toxicity to grapevine. We have identified spontaneous plant species and their phytoremediation potential from vineyards of Isabella (Vitis labrusca) on two distinct soil types (Inceptisol and Entisol) contaminated with Cu. The results demonstrated that wild species displayed higher Cu contents in the roots than in the shoot, but had low bioaccumulation potential. During summer, the plants were unable to extract and stabilize the metal, although during the winter, Lolium multiflorum, Cyperus compressus and Chrysanthemum leucanthemum demonstrated phytostabilization potential. Among the investigated species, dry matter production and Cu accumulation by Lolium multiflorum indicated that the species is effective to decrease Cu availability in the soil.

Keywords:

• Copper
• cover crop
• heavy metal
• mitigation
• Vitis sp

Acknowledgments

The authors would thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico – CNPq), the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Comissão de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Nível Superior – CAPES) and the Research Support Foundation of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul – FAPERGS) for the financial resources for undergraduate and graduate research.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).