The role of different kinds of particles on heavy metals in Lake Uluabat sediments

ABSTRACT

The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Fe, Mn, and Ni and other sediment quality parameters (percentage of organic matter, calcium carbonate, total carbon, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus) were investigated seasonally in Lake Uluabat (Turkey) sediments (May 2008–May 2009) to reveal the sources of biological material and to determine the effect of the settling particle compositions on heavy metal transport. Examination of seasonal variations and correlation coefficients calculated among the parameters showed that settling biological material was an important carrier phase, especially for Cr, Cu, Pb, Fe, and Mn. The metals and nutrients in the lake could come from the same pollution sources. According to the C:N:P ratios of the sediments, it was discovered that biologic materials originated from algae population and domestic and industrial wastewaters. Iron and manganese cycling was also a contributor to trace element transport, while calcium carbonate formations were determined to be inefficient carrier material.

KEYWORDS:

• Heavy metals
• sediment structure
• settling particles
• shallow lake

Acknowledgment

Nurcan Aydoğan and Cevdet Kaya, Member of Bursa Metropolitan Municipality-Water and Sewerage Administration General Directorate-BUSKI, are thanked for their help with the device.

Funding

The project was funded by the Environment, Atmosphere, Earth and Marine Sciences group (ÇAYDAG-Project no: 107Y278) of the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) and Scientific Research Foundation (Project no: M-2007/27) of Uludag University.