Rapid Communication: oxidative stress induced by mixed exposure to glyphosate and silver nanoparticles

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to examine oxidative stress induced by the binary mixture of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and glyphosate (Gly) in Daphnia magna by measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, glutathione (GSH) levels, enzyme activities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) as well as malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Acute exposure of Daphnia magna to binary mixture of AgNP and Gly resulted in significant biochemical responses indicative of oxidative damage. This response seemed to be related to imbalance in enzymatic/non-enzymatic antioxidant enzymes associated with intracellular overproduction of ROS and significant increase in MDA levels, indicating that the integrity and function of the cell membrane was damaged. These changes adversely affected the fitness and survival of Daphnia magna and negatively influenced offspring growth and reproduction.

KEYWORDS:

• Binary mixture
• herbicides
• nanoparticles
• Daphnia magna
• oxidative stress

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability statement

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

The present study was funded by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq CNPQ 302876/2019–7), the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the Santa Catarina University Scholarship Program, and the Support Fund for Maintenance and Development of Higher Education.