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Original Articles

Effects of intermittent inhalation exposures to mixed atmospheres of NO2 and H2SO4 on rabbit alveolar macrophages

Pages 301-312 | Received 15 Jan 1987, Accepted 26 Mar 1987, Published online: 20 Oct 2009
 

Abstract

Rabbits were exposed (2h/d) to atmospheres consisting of 0.5 mglrn 3 (0.3 μm) H 2 SO A plus NO 2 at either 0.3 (low) or 1 ppm (high). Animals were sacrificed 24 h after 2, 6, or 13 exposures, and cells were recovered from the lungs by bronchopulmonary lavage. Exposure to high NO 2 with acid resulted in an increase in neutrophils at all time points and an increase in phagocytic capacity of macrophages after two or six exposures. On the other hand, exposure to the low NO 2 with acid resulted in depressed phagocytic capacity and mobility. The results were compared with those for NO 2 or H 2 SO 4 given alone.

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