Exploring Protective Factors Among College-Aged Bisexual Students in Rural Areas: An Exploratory Study

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals have increased vulnerability for a number of negative outcomes in comparison to heterosexual peers. Sexual minorities in rural areas have increased vulnerability beyond what is experienced by urban peers. Protective factors have been identified that may insulate individuals from vulnerabilities. Using a sample of 69 participants, an ANOVA was conducted to determine the relationship between identified protective factors and sexual orientation. Findings indicated that bisexual individuals were less likely to see social support as helpful in comparison to gay, lesbian, or heterosexual participants. A discussion of how the findings may impact the transition to college is provided.

KEYWORDS:

• bisexual
• college students
• resilience
• rural
• protective factors