Assessing the impact of COVID-19 and race-based trauma on the mental health of Black social work providers

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to assess the association of COVID-19 and race-based trauma on the mental health of Black social workers and to identify support systems. An explanatory sequential design was used to measure mental health, COVID-19, quality of life, race-based trauma, and support systems. The quantitative sample included 113 Black social workers. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the relationship between COVID-19 stress, race-based trauma, and quality of life with three independent variables: depression, anxiety, and stress. COVID-19 stress significantly correlated with all independent variables, while discrimination-related trauma was positively correlated with depression and anxiety. Secondary trauma (as a measure of quality of life) had a positive association with anxiety and stress. Demographic variables (age, type of degree, and whether licensed) were not significant predictors in any regression analyses. Several themes emerged from the qualitative interviews, with 85% reporting a lack of support from their White colleagues. Identified sources of support were therapy and positive relationships.

KEYWORDS:

• Black social work professionals
• race-based trauma
• COVID-19
• mental health

Disclosure statement

Dr. Carmen Reese Foster is the Founder and volunteer Executive Director of the Coalition of Black Social Workers (CBSW). Adrianna Carter is the Vice Chair of the Board of Directors for the CBSW. Neither individual receives any compensation for their volunteer roles with the organization.

Additional information

Funding

This research project was funded by the University of Tennessee Division of Diversity and Engagement [UTK IRB-21-06350-XM].