Assessment of Power System Resiliency with New Intelligent Controller and Energy Storage Systems

Abstract

This research investigates the role of various energy storage systems (ESS) in improving the power system resiliency. Different ESS configurations are analyzed individually and in combination to assess their impact on system performance. Additionally, a fuzzy-based controller (PI^λDN + FFOPI) is proposed as a secondary controller for load frequency control, with control parameters optimized using an improved Volleyball Premier League algorithm (IVPL). This algorithm leverages the powerful synergy of opposition-based learning and the versatility of the VPL algorithm, resulting in a highly effective and innovative approach. To validate the proposed approach, the modified Kundur’s 2-area test system under deregulation is first utilized, and its effectiveness is confirmed through testing with both step and random load disturbances. Sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate system performance across a wide range of parameter variations. Furthermore, the modified IEEE 39 bus system is utilized to assess compatibility and scalability. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of combined ESS configurations and the fuzzy-based controller in enhancing system stability and reliability. This research contributes to power system engineering by offering insights into the benefits of energy storage systems for dynamic response enhancement. The proposed fuzzy-based control strategy, tuned by the IVPL algorithm, presents a promising approach for improving power system performance and stability.

Keywords:

• energy storage system
• PI^λDN + ffopi
• fuzzy logic control
• fractional ordered
• IVPL and LFC

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sariki Murali

Sariki Murali, currently working as Teaching Faculty in the department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh. He completed Ph.D. From Electrical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Patna. His area of interests are enhancement of power system’s resiliency using AI/soft computing based control topology, Control systems and Energy storage system.

Ravi Shankar

Ravi Shankar, serving as Assistant Professor in the department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna. He received Ph.D. from Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad. His research interest are Power systems dynamics and control and soft computing techniques.

Prateek Sharma

Prateek Sharma, is working as Chief Manager in Power Grid Corporation of India Limited Kishanganj, Bihar. Also, completed Ph.D. from department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna.

Shivam Singh

Shivam Singh, Completed Masters of Technology from National institute of Technology Patna.