Smart Operating Range Monitoring of Solar PV Cell with Integrated Phase Change Materials by Using Solar Deep Learning Model

Abstract

This research aims to demonstrate that a one-of-a-kind microencapsulated bio-based PCM may be utilized in the passive collection of solar energy in buildings. The research makes use of a PCM with thermal properties within the comfort zone but is also able to track the performance of solar photovoltaic panels. This allows the research to be more accurate. Because of this, the research can produce outcomes that are more accurate. After finishing the step before this one, the next thing that needs to be done is creating novel composite concrete panels. This step follows the completion of the phase before it. The outcomes of the mechanical and thermal tests served as the basis for determining the best composition of the concrete mix that should be used for making this panel. The method concludes with the construction of a test structure using composite walls as the primary building material.

Keywords:

• PCM
• thermal
• solar photovoltaic panels
• composite walls

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors appreciate the supports from Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh for the research and preparation of the manuscript. The work was supported by Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP2023R492), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTIONS

All authors are contributed equally to this work.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Correction Statement

This article has been corrected with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

P. Geetha

P. Geetha, has completed her UG, ECE in 1996 & PG, Applied Electronics in 2001 from the University of Madras, and Ph.D., in Nanoelectronics in 2015 from Anna University. She started her career as a lecturer in 1996 and held various positions of administration in the Engineering Colleges of Tamilnadu. She organized many technical and non-technical seminars, workshops, Faculty development training programs, and National and International conferences sponsored by the funding agencies. She acted as a resource person at various events. She is acting as program coordinator at Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College and formulated both UG and PG Courses. She has published 35 research papers and articles in reputed journals. She filed three patents. She authored a book on Fundamentals of Electromagnetics and 4 Book chapters in nanoelectronics. She is an active member of technical societies. She has currently Rs.22 lakh funded project from DST. She published an Indian patent and three more in streamline. Currently, she is working as Professor, Research Co-ordinator of the MEMS/NEMS cluster under the National MEMS Design Centre, and IPR co-ordinator for the Department of ECE at Mohan Babu University (Erstwhile Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College), Tirupati. Her research area of interest includes Device modeling & fabrication and Signal processing.

S. Ajitha

S. Ajitha is working as Associate Professor in the Department of Master of Computer Applications at M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore. She has a Doctoral degree from the Visveswaraya Technological University (VTU), Belgaum. Currently she is guiding 5 Ph.D students in VTU. She has guided more than 100 projects for the Postgraduate Students. She has published several research papers in International Conferences and Journals. Her areas of interest are Multi-Agents System, Data mining, Data Analytics, Computer Graphics and Software Engineering.

M. Jyothirmayi

M. Jyothirmayi has a vast teaching experience. She received her PhD in faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sciences from Visvesvaraya Technological University. She has published several research papers in International Conferences and Journals. She also has one design patent awarded,4 patents published and filed for publication. She also has a consultancy project in developing medical device. Dr. M. Jyothirmayi has a wide experience in teaching various theory subjects and handled various laboratories in instrumentation department. She has guided many projects in UG which has received KSCST, IICDC and Alumni funding. Her UG project students have been awarded with best project in and outside college. Currently her research areas include digital image processing, robotics, embedded systems and cyber physical systems.

Tapas Guha

Tapas Guha has more than 20 years of experience in academics and industry. An alumnus of IIT Kharagpur, he is a data scientist and a deep learning practitioner. As a researcher, Dr. Guha has published around 20 research articles in reputed international journals and conferences. He also has 9 national and international patents.

Abhay Chaturvedi

Abhay Chaturvedi received B.E. (2001) in Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) and M.E. (2004) in Microwave Communication & Radar Engineering, both from Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra, U.P., India. He received Ph.D. (2023) in Communication Engineering from Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Raj., India. Presently he is working as Associate Professor in the Department of ECE, GLA University, Mathura, U.P., India. His current research interests include RF & Microwave Engineering.

P. Ganeshan

P. Ganeshan is working as Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering in Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India since December 2021. He had completed Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering in 2006 and Post Graduate in Engineering Design in 2013 from Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India. He obtained his Doctorate in Mechanical Engineering, Anna University Chennai in 2017 and has more than 15 years of experience in research, teaching and industry. He has published 85 research articles in peer reviewed Journals and participated over 10 National and international conferences. His area of research is the use of the composite materials for Bio-medical applications. Currently he is guiding 08 PhD research scolars in Anna University, Chennai. His Subjects of Interest includes Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Strength of Materials, Theroy of Machines and Design of Machine Elements and Transmission systems.

Syed Noeman Taqui

Syed Noeman Taqui is an Assistant Professor in Bharathi College PG and RC in the discipline of Chemistry and International Graduate Research Assistant perceiving PhD in the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Malaysia (Ranked 70 of the top Universities in the world) since 2014 under the supervision of Professor Dr. Rosiyah Yahya. He has worked as Research Assistant in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya and as Junior Research Fellow at the Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Central University, New Delhi, India under Indo – Russian project, sponsored by Department of Science and Technology, Government of India during 2013-14. Mr Syed has completed Bachelors and Master degree in distinction with Add-On Proficiency Diploma in Chemistry from University of Mysore during the period 2007-12. As a student he authored the book What is the Difference Between…..? 2011. His key achievements include: Outstanding Performance Award in BSc examination, Environmental Science, University of Mysore, 2010; Best Oral Presentation Award, National Seminar on Role of Chemistry in Human Health and Environmental Protection-2017 held in Ananthapur, India and Second Prize, Poster Presentation, ‘National Seminar on ‘Impact of Biotechnology on Human Welfare’, Mysore during 2013. Mr Syed has studied and conducted research in varied disciplines and has twenty seven publications to his credit and presented several academic papers in international national conferences and has participated in over 15 workshops, seminars and conferences.

Essam A. Al-Ammar

Essam A. Al-Ammar worked as a Power/Software Engineer at Lucent Technologies in Riyadh for two years. In 2003, he received his MS degree from University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, and Ph.D. degree from Arizona State University in 2007. In 2021, he obtained MBA from York St. John University, UK, and Post-Graduate Diploma in Digital Business from Emeritus institute of Management in collaboration with MIT Sloan Business School and Columbia Business School. He is a Professor of Electrical Energy in Electrical Engineering Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He was Governor's Advisor in Electricity Co-Generation Regulatory Authority (ECRA)- now becomes Water and Electricity Regulatory Authority (WERA). Also, he was an advisor at Ministry of Water and Electricity (MOWE) and Energy Consultant for Riyadh Techno Valley (RTV). He is involved in many local and international committees in different aspects in the area of power, electrical energy and water. He is an Opinion Columnist/Writer in Al Eqtisadiah Newspaper, and PMP, RMP and PBA certified from PMI. He is a Senior Member of IEEE since 2007 and Saudi Engineering Committee since 1997. He published nearly 160 papers and 20 patents in Energy, Electricity and Water.

Saikh Mohammad Wabaidur

Saikh Mohammad Wabaidur is a Research associates at the Chemistry Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He received his MSc degree in organic chemistry in 2004, and PhD degree in 2021 from the Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India. He has done some research work from Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea from 2007 to 2009. His research work focuses on the application of carbon nanotubes in electrochemistry, separation of pharmaceutical preparations using HPLC and GC, environmental, chemical and pharmaceutical studies, safe pollutants removal, and synthesis of new silica-based materials for separation (packing materials for chromatographic columns).

Amjad Iqbal

Amjad Iqbal is actively involved in materials engineering and focuses their research on advanced materials designed for high temperatures and their adverse effects. Their main area of interest lies in exploring the characteristics of these materials and studying how they perform under extreme heat conditions. This research is particularly relevant for understanding the behavior of materials in industries such as aerospace, energy, and manufacturing, where withstanding high temperatures is critical. Amjad Iqbal's work may encompass subfields such as high-temperature alloys and ceramic materials, which are engineered to maintain mechanical strength and resist corrosion at elevated temperatures.