Solar Powered IoT Sensors to Increase the Network Longevity

Abstract

A wide variety of industries, such as the manufacturing business, the transportation industry, the environmental industry, and even the medical industry, are beginning to comprehend the significance of wireless sensor networks. This problem is being further amplified by the rapidly increasing use of devices connected to the Internet of Things across a wide variety of enterprises. Because of this, having an independent source of energy is essential because it determines the adaptability of placement and the simplicity of maintenance, both of which are essential to the widespread adoption of the technology, the successful application of the technology, and the long-term viability of the technology. In this paper we enable a solar powered IoT node communication using energy management system. Having an independent source of energy is essential because it determines the adaptability of placement and the simplicity of maintenance. The creation of energy-aware wireless sensor nodes has become increasingly feasible as a result of recent advancements in fields such as the manufacturing of a large number of highly efficient energy converters and the reduction of energy consumption in hardware, software, and communication protocols.

Keywords:

• Solar IoT
• sensor node
• communication
• energy management system

Correction Statement

This article has been corrected with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

DECLARATION

Authorship Contributions

All authors are contributed equally to this work

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate

No participation of humans takes place in this implementation process.

Human and Animal Rights

No violation of Human and Animal Rights is involved.

Additional information

Funding

The authors appreciate the supports from SR University, Telanagana, India for the research and preparation of the manuscript. This work was funded by the Researchers Supporting Project Number (RSPD2023R664), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Notes on contributors

C. Sharanya

C. Sharanya is currently working as an Assistant Professor (ECE) & Assistant Director (EDC) in Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai. She received her doctorate from Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, M.E. degree in Embedded Systems from Sathyabama University, Chennai. She has published around 35 papers in indexed journals, presented more than 12 papers in IEEE and International Conferences, published 4 Books and 2 Book Chapters, published 7 Patents out of which 4 are Grant Patents, served as Session Chair for 5 National/ International Conferences, received 3 awards for her academic achievements, submitted 3 Research Projects, delivered many Guest lectures and Seminars in various Universities, supervises 4 research scholars and also serves as Doctorial Committee member for 5 research scholars of various Universities. Her research interests include Wireless Networking, Spectrum Analysis, and Software Defined Radio etc.

K. B. V. Brahma Rao

K. B. V. Brahma Rao working as a Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation has about 26+ years of teaching experience. I received the M.Tech degree in Computer Science and Engineering with distinction, M.Phil in Computer Science with First Class and Ph.D degree in Computer Science and Engineering from Adikavi Nannaya University, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India. I published 25 research papers, 4 patents and 3 textbooks. Also having a blog https://drkbr.blogspot.com/ and kept several materials. My interesting research areas are Data Analytics, Machine Learning and Cyber Security.

C. Rohith Bhat

C. Rohith Bhat has completed his Engineering in CSE from Dr. MGR Engineering College, Chennai and completed his Masters and Ph.D from Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute. He has got Patents to his credit and had Published Journals in Journals of Repute. Dr. Rohith has got immense interest in Training the students for their Placements and he is currently serving as Professor in Saveetha School of Engineering (SIMATS), Chennai. His passion for Academics and Research has made him the right person to be in Academic Sector. His areas of Interest include Process Mining, IOT, Machine Learning, Deep Learning and to name a few. His academic Interest has made him to pursue his research work on Process mining and classification in general.

Mortha Sai Veerraju

Mortha Sai Veerraju has received his Ph.D. Degree in Electrical Engineering from JNT University-Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India. He received his M.E. Degree in High Voltage Engineering from Anna University, Tamil Nadu, India in 2001 and B.Tech Degree in Electrical Engineering from S.V. University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, and India in 1995. He has got a teaching experience of more than 20 years. He is currently working as a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, S.R.K.R. Engineering College, Bhimavaram, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, India. He has published a number of papers in various national, international journals & conferences. His research interest includes Power System Operation and Control, Power System Analysis, Power Quality, Power System Optimization, and Soft Computing Applications.

V. Thirupathi

V. Tirupathi, Assistant professor, School of Computer science and Artificial Intelligence at S R University, Warangal. He has 17 years of teaching experience. His research interests are Internet of Things (IoT).

Syed Noeman Taqui

Syed Noeman Taqui is an Assistant Professor in Bharathi College PG and RC in the discipline of Chemistry and International Graduate Research Assistant perceiving PhD in the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Malaysia (Ranked 70 of the top Universities in the world) since 2014 under the supervision of Professor Dr. Rosiyah Yahya. He has worked as Research Assistant in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya and as Junior Research Fellow at the Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Central University, New Delhi, India under Indo – Russian project, sponsored by Department of Science and Technology, Government of India during 2013–14. Mr Syed has completed Bachelors and Master degree in distinction with Add-On Proficiency Diploma in Chemistry from University of Mysore during the period 2007–12. As a student he authored the book What is the Difference Between.….? 2011. His key achievements include: Outstanding Performance Award in BSc examination, Environmental Science, University of Mysore, 2010; Best Oral Presentation Award, National Seminar on Role of Chemistry in Human Health and Environmental Protection-2017 held in Ananthapur, India and Second Prize, Poster Presentation, ‘National Seminar on ‘Impact of Biotechnology on Human Welfare’, Mysore during 2013. Mr Syed has studied and conducted research in varied disciplines and has twenty seven publications to his credit and presented several academic papers in international national conferences and has participated in over 15 workshops, seminars and conferences.

P. Ganeshan

P. Ganeshan is working as Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering in Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India since December 2021. He had completed Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering in 2006 and Post Graduate in Engineering Design in 2013 from Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India. He obtained his Doctorate in Mechanical Engineering, Anna University Chennai in 2017 and has more than 15 years of experience in research, teaching and industry. He has published 85 research articles in peer reviewed Journals and participated over 10 National and international conferences. Currently he is guiding 08 PhD research scholars in Anna University, Chennai. His Subjects of Interest includes Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Strength of Materials, Theroy of Machines and Design of Machine Elements and Transmission systems. His area of research is the use of the composite materials for Bio-medical applications.

Mohamed Ouladsmane

Mohamed Ouladsmane was born in Kolea, Tipaza, Algeria, in August 6th, 1982. He obtained the General Secondary Certificate (Baccalaureate) in Life and Natural Sciences from Mohamed Es-Seddik Ben Yahia Secondary School, Kolea, Tipasa, Algeria in 2002. He received his Engineer degree in Chemical Process Engineering from Industrial Chemistry Department, Faculty of Engineering, Saad Dahleb University USDB, Blida, Algeria in 2007. His Engineering thesis at surface chemistry research area and it was entitled “Synthesis of cationic surfactants from Algerian petroleum fractions for application as corrosion inhibitors”. He started working at the Physical Chemistry of Polymers Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University in May 2008 as researcher assistant and he received his M. Sc degree in chemistry from Chemistry Department Faculty of Science, King Saud University in May 2014. His M.Sc thesis at Separation by membrane research area and it was entitled “Preparation of biphasic membranes and their application in selective separation of Benzene / Cyclohexane mixtures using the pervaporation technique”, and He published it as US. Patent, he had 2 other patents while 6 patents under processing. He published more than 50 papers. During his professional career he participated in research projects as a trainee at the University of Blida Algeria, he worked as administrative agent in Naftal Algeria. it also works as a quality control of packaging and wastewater treatment at private company Algeria. he built the polymers physical chemistry laboratory and installed the pervaporation unit. and now he was building the microextraction lab. Also, he trained several students as an assistant. His present research interests include Chromatography, Columns preparing, Fibers preparing, Polymers, Applied polymers, Membrane, Pervaporation, Drugs delivery, Microextraction, Extraction, Essential oils, Materials, Nanostructured materials modification.

M. A. Kalam

M. A. Kalam is currently working as an academic staff (as a Professor) in the Faculty of Engineering and IT at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia. Previously he worked as an academic staff in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaya from 2008 to 2021. Prof Kalam obtained his undergraduate degree from Bangladesh Institute of Technology (B.I.T) Khulna, presently known as Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET), and Master & Ph.D. from Universiti Malaya, Malaysia. Recently, Prof Kalam’s name appeared in the list of “Highly Cited Researchers” in the years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021” in recognition of ranking among the top 1% of researchers for the most cited documents in engineering by Web of Science and Clarivate Analytics. His research specialization is in Internal-combustion engines, Biodiesel/Biofuel, Lubricant testing, and Engine Tribology.