AI-IOT-Based Adaptive Control Techniques for Electric Vehicles

Abstract

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has transformed the field of sustainable transportation planning, notably in the context of Electric Vehicles (EVs). The Problems in all the Existing models are not having proper coordination of optimizing the elements of EV functioning. This research proposes a novel strategy to improving sustainable transportation planning by utilizing AI and IoT. AI-powered algorithms analyze real-time data from IoT sensors installed in EVs and the surrounding environment. These adaptive control algorithms are designed to solve issues including range anxiety, charging infrastructure optimization and energy efficiency. Predictive analytics, route optimization, energy management, and grid interface are all part of the proposed system. Energy management algorithms alter EV settings dynamically to maximize efficiency while taking into account real-time traffic conditions thereby increasing the range extension is upto 2.5% and the total energy efficiency is improved upto 92%. Furthermore, bidirectional connection allowed by IoT devices facilitates the integration of EVs into the energy grid. EVs may engage intelligently in Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) interactions, providing grid services such as energy delivery during peak demand periods and grid stability.

Keywords:

• AI
• IOT
• EV
• vehicle to grid (V2G)
• dynamic route planning (DRP)
• battery thermal management (BTM)

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

All authors are contributed equally to this work.

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Venkatesh Kumar C

Venkatesh Kumar C has received his Bachelor’s degree in Electrical & Electronics Engineering and Masters in Power systems engineering from Anna University, Chennai in the years of 2006 and 2010. He completed his Ph.D in the area of power system optimization in the year 2023.His fields of interest include Power System Deregulation, Smart grid and Power System optimization.

Abhay Chaturvedi

Abhay Chaturvedi earned a B.E. in Electronics & Communication Engineering in 2001 and an M.E. in Microwave Communication & Radar Engineering in 2004, both from Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University in Agra, U.P., India. He completed his Ph.D. in Communication Engineering from Rajasthan Technical University in Kota, Raj., India, in 2023. Currently, he holds the position of Associate Professor in the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering at GLA University in Mathura, U.P., India. His current research focuses on Wireless Communication, Energy Harvesting, and allied areas. Abhay has authored or co-authored over sixty research papers published in international and national journals, book chapters, and conference proceedings.

Arvin Tony A

Arvin Tony A is currently working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering at KCG College of Technology, Chennai. He has completed his B.E degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering at PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Anna University Chennai and M.E. Degree in Power Systems Engineering at Anna university of Technology, Coimbatore. His primary research interests are Distributed generation, Integration of Renewable Energy sources and IOT, AI, ML based control techniques for Electric vehicle and smart grid applications.

P. V. V. S. Srinivas

P. V. V. S. Srinivas is currently working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. He completed his B. Tech in 2005, M.Tech in 2011, Kakinada, and Ph.D. in 2022. He has published 45 journal papers and 1 patent. His research interests include AI, ML, DL, IoT, Cloud Computing, and Cloud security.

P. S. Ranjit

P. S. Ranjit Board of Studies Member of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada (JNTUK). SAEINDIA Faculty Development Core Committee Member, SAEINDIA Amaravathi Division MC Member, and had more than 22 years of teaching experience in both U.G. and P.G. programmes and 15 years of research experience along with 10 years administrative experience as head -Automotive Design Engineering at University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun. He worked as a Program Director for M/s. Mahindra & Mahindra and M/s. Hero Motocorp plants at Haridwar for 5 years. He executed 8.1 Million Rupees MNRE, Govt. of India, project on Hydrogen engines and had more than 75 Research Papers including SCI, Scopus, Journals along with International and National Conferences in addition to 69 Patents, 19 Industrial Designs, 17 Copy Rights, 24 Book Chapters and Four International Textbooks into his credit. Mentored various International and National level competitions like Formula 1 London, BAJA, Supra, Effi-Cycle, Go-kart, National Kart etc… And also part-time Faculty with New School of Architecture + Design, San Diago, USA. He is also a visiting faculty of Unitedworld Institute of Design, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat and University of Technology & Management (UTM), Shillong. He established I.C. Engines Research Lab with NFPA Class I Division 2 Group B Standards at UPES. He is a Life member of “The Combustion Institute – Indian Section (CIIS)”, Member of “Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)”, Fellow of Institution of Engineers (FIE), Life Member of “Indian Society for Technical Education”, Member of International Association of Engineers, and Charted Engineer. Come to his Education, Ph.D in I.C. Engines, M.E. in Mechanical Engineering, B.E. in Automobile Engineering with University 2nd Rank and Diploma in Automobile Engineering with State Rank. Presently associated with Aditya Engineering College as a Professor in Department of Mechanical Engineering since 2018.

Ravi Rastogi

Ravi Rastogi (B.Tech, M.Tech, Phd Pursuing) presently serving as Scientist- D and Head of Department of Electronics Division at National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology, Gorakhpur, UP India, an autonomous body governed by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Govt of India. He has more than 9 years of experience in teaching and research. He has successfully executed industrial consultancy project and capacity building projects funded by both industry and central & state Govt. He has published more than 20 articles in national and international journals, guided several M.Tech students and implemented various projects. His area of research includes VLSI Design, Digital Signal and Image processing, Embedded Systems, Device Modeling, and Cyber Security.

M. R. Arun

M. R. Arun completed his BE, ME and PhD from Anna University. He completed his PG Diploma (PGDEEM) from Annamalai University, M.Sc. Counselling Psychology from TNOU University, M.A Public Administration from Madras University and B.Lib.Sc from Alagappa University. He is in the teaching profession for the past 15 years. During this academic tenure, he has published around 69 papers in Journals, Patents and Conferences. He is an active participant crossing more than 120 events and internationally networked through various professional bodies. He is technically skilled and proficient in various simulation software. He has organized and coordinated around 9 events during his academic period. He has authored 6 books and he is technically integrated in various international journals as an Editorial Board Member and Reviewer. His area of interest includes Video Processing, Remote Automation and Artificial Intelligence.

A. Rajaram

A. Rajaram received the B.E. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Government, College of Technology, Coimbatore, Anna University, Chennai, India, in 2006, the M.E. degree in Applied Electronics from the Government College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India, in 2008 and he received the Full Time Ph.D. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Anna University of Technology, Coimbatore, India in March 2011. He is currently working as a professor in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, E.G.S Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam. His research interests include Mobile Ad Hoc networks, wireless communication networks (WiFi, WiMax HighSlot GSM), novel VLSI NoC Design approaches to address issues such as low-power, cross-talk, hardware acceleration, Design issues includes OFDM MIMO and noise Suppression in MAI Systems, ASIC design, Control systems, Fuzzy logic and Networks, AI, Sensor Networks.