Positive Metacognitions and Meta-Emotions as Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Growth in Survivors of a Natural Disaster

ABSTRACT

Exposure to natural disasters can lead to both negative and positive mental health consequences (i.e., posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD] and posttraumatic growth [PTG]). While there is evidence linking metacognition to these outcomes, the focus is mostly on maladaptive metacognitions. The present study investigated the role of positive metacognitions and meta-emotions (i.e., confidence in extinguishing perseveration [Extinguishing], confidence in interpreting emotions as cues [Interpreting], and confidence in setting flexible and attainable hierarchies of goals [Setting]) on PTSD and PTG among Filipino typhoon survivors. Findings supported a model wherein Extinguishing and Setting, but not Interpreting, predicted PTSD and PTG through posttraumatic cognitions.

KEYWORDS:

• Positive metacognitions and meta-emotions
• posttraumatic growth
• PTSD

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance provided by the Guidance and Counseling Office of Leyte Normal University for this study.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay

Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay, PhD is a researcher at the Educational Policy Research and Development Center, Philippine Normal University. Her research interests include positive psychology and psychological trauma.

Imelu G. Mordeno

Imelu G. Mordeno, PhD is a professor at the College of Education, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology. His current research interests include psychological assessment and psychopathology.