Abstract
Let denote a Markov process on . Suppose , all and , where and for . Define . terminates at the first j such that . Let . On , denote by and , respectively, as the numbers of runs and steps from until termination. Denote . Then , where .
Acknowledgment
The author wishes to thank an anonymous referee for suggesting improvements to streamline the presentation and emphasize the main extensions of previous work.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.