74
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Examining substitution behaviors in a non-treatment sample of current drinkers: an exploratory study

, PhD, , MSW, , PhD & , PhD
Received 27 Oct 2022, Accepted 09 Jan 2023, Published online: 20 Feb 2023
 

ABSTRACT

In a sample of adults who reported cutting down on their alcohol use in the past 3 months, study goals were to Identify how many increased consumption of licit substances (called ‘substituters’); and analyze the psychological profiles of substituters compared to non-substituters. Participants (25.6% Latinx, 46.2% female) were recruited using Amazon’s Mturk and completed questionnaires on substance use substitution (i.e. any increased use of a substance while cutting down on another substance) and stress, depression, and anxiety. Among those reporting decreases in alcohol use (N = 78), 78% substituted (N = 61), defined as concomitant increases in food, cannabis, or nicotine. Substituters had higher levels of pysychological distress, reported greater polysubstance use and significantly higher levels of problems related to use than non-substituters. All of the Latinx participants (n = 20) reported substitution and reported significantly higher psychological distress than non-Latinx substituters. Latinxs who reported substitution had more serious psychological profiles and problems related to substance use. The findings provide evidence for a clinical phenomenon involving substitution in a non-treatment sample. Future studies should examine this phenomenon among people in addiction treatment and among Latinxs.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This project was supported by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), K23 AA028269 (Meshesha).

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 200.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.