Biopsychosocial predictors of drug dependence among Filipino drug users in community-based drug rehabilitation

Abstract

This study examines the biopsychosocial predictors of drug use and dependence among Filipino drug users enrolled in community-based drug rehabilitation. Data from 925 clients revealed that the severity of drug use, cigarette and alcohol use, recovery skills, and mental health problems predict drug dependence. Family support, life skills, and psychological well-being are indirect predictors of severity of use. Results also revealed differences in predictors by sex, level of use, and type of clients. These findings highlight the importance of a client-centered approach to treatment and suggest what might be critical elements in a community-based drug rehabilitation program in the Philippines.

Keywords:

• Drug use
• community-based treatment
• drug rehabilitation
• Philippines
• mental health
• well-being

Acknowledgements

The data gathered were under the United States Agency for International Development’s RenewHealth project. We also wish to acknowledge the local governments of Quezon City, Caloocan City, Malabon City, and the municipality of Tolosa for their partnership in this study. The authors also wish to thank Dr. Yolanda Oliveros for her feedback on this article.

Disclosure statement

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and not necessarily the views and opinions of the United States Agency for International Development.