Thermal Stability Testing of LANA.75

Abstract

Savannah River Site has used the metal hydride LaNi_4.25Al_0.75 (LANA.75) in the Tritium Facilities for over two decades. LANA.75 beds store significant quantities of tritium but have a limited service life due to the radiolytic decay of tritium to ³He within the metal matrix. It has been shown that the isotherm performance of a tritium-aged LANA.75 sample can be restored by heating under vacuum. Additional investigation is needed to ensure there are no unexpected changes to the hydride before this technique is employed in full-scale beds in the Tritium Facilities. In addition, it is necessary to verify the regenerable behavior and thermal stability of LANA.75 on a small scale prior to it being implemented on a large scale.

A non-tritiated bench-scale LANA.75 sample was held at 750°C under vacuum for 200 h to simulate exposure to multiple restoration evolutions. Hydride isotherm performance, chemical composition, crystallinity, and morphology are compared between the pre-restorative and post-restorative testing samples. No significant changes were observed in composition or crystallinity. Comparison of pre-anneal and post-anneal isotherms showed that performance improved rather than deteriorated during the evolution. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed small growths on the particle surface after exposure to regeneration conditions. Additional testing will be required to determine the cause of these growths.

Keywords:

• Hydrogen
• hydrogen storage, regeneration

Acknowledgments

This paper has been authorized by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC, under contract number DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Financial support for this work was provided by the Savannah River Site Plant Directed Research and Development program. The authors gratefully acknowledge Robbie Allgood, Kirk Shanahan, and several others for their assistance with this project.