Abstract
This pilot study of 23 mothers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their offspring with ADHD examined the effects of maternal stimulant medication on observed interactions. Parent–child interactions were observed using a structured protocol before and after mothers underwent a 5-week, double-blind stimulant titration. Despite dramatic effects of medication on adult ADHD symptoms, this small pilot and open label laboratory-based study did not identify maternal stimulant effects on observed parenting or child behavior. Given the documented impairments in parenting displayed by adults with ADHD, behavioral parenting interventions may be needed in conjunction with medication for mothers with ADHD to optimize family outcomes.
This research was supported by an investigator-initiated grant from Ortho-McNeil Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes
Note. ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; CAARS = Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale.