The Political Marketing of Broken Trust

Abstract

This paper investigates how political marketing as a practice and theory works and if it can be applied in a social and political environment of broken trust. The topic is usually the opposite; that is, if political marketing acts as an accelerator for undemocratic sentiments and as a cruel, soul-less instrument that breaks the trust in democratic societies. But here we look at how political marketing and its fundamental concept of “exchange” work when the general climate is one of political and social discontents. The starting point of the research is a simple observation that during 23 years of post-1989 Romanian democracy the parties and coalitions winning the elections have very often collapsed or got into large scandals very soon after the election moment; it is also the case for opposition parties losing elections. The paper is asking whether the cvasi-permanent political “conflict” is not in fact a denial of a consumer-oriented political marketing approach. The paper follows participation, election, and polling results as indicators and outputs of both political trust and political marketing processes. A strong emphasis will be put on the electoral system background which is the foundation for political marketing strategies. The consumer approach of candidates and parties will be examined from macrodata and analysis of how electoral campaigns were put in place in previous years. This is not a paper on ethics. It is an instrumental and practical exploration of the relation between social and democratic trust on one side and political marketing as a discipline and practice on the other.

KEYWORDS:

• democratization
• electoral systems
• exchange value
• political marketing strategies
• political trust
• Romania’s political system

Notes

The survey was conducted by The Political Rating Agency—a Romanian market research and political consulting company, between 10 and 18 of July 2013, on national representative sample of 1100 respondents.

Source: European Value Surveys.

The survey was presented in the Romanian national media by a research company.

The survey was conducted by The Political Rating Agency, between 26 and 27 of June 2013, on national representative sample of 1000 respondents. The question was the same used in the European Value Surveys.

The survey was conducted by The Political Rating Agency, between 12 and 17 of April 2013, on national representative sample of 1020 respondents.

In fact, in the 2012, a populist party newly organized around a TV-show-host won approx. 14% of votes in parliamentary elections.

Every person over 18 years is eligible to vote. The number of persons allowed to vote has been pretty constant around 18,200,000 in previous 10 years.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Cristian Andrei

Cristian Andrei is a political consultant and researcher in political science and political marketing. His professional practice covers a wide range of political marketing applications, from polling and strategy to media services and campaign management. His research interests are political marketing development, electoral systems, electoral behavior, and the impact of media messages.