ABSTRACT
Hemp has been written about for millennia, thus there is a great body of literature on the subject. Written mention of hemp is to be found from before Christ, in a 5th century AD document, and from then on in early herbals, government farming manuals, textbooks, and technical manuals; more recently, there have been books just on the history and revival of hemp. That latter group includes books that cover or are almost exclusively about marijuana, and therefore there is a period in recent history where many hemp books have a subversive, counterculture flavor.
Notes
1. Adams, J.Q. 1816. On the culture and preparing of hemp in Russia. Reprinted in #57.
2. Allen, J.L. 1900. The reign of law: A tale of the Kentucky hemp fields. NY: MacMillan Co., Pp. 385, 9 illus, 8 vol. Reprinted many times. 1st ed. has 9 lith. illus, less in later printings, is printed on laid paper, has decorative boards, top edges gilt. Illus. are by Harry Fenn and J.C. Earl. Originally issued with green dust jacket with a cannabis leaf design making the cover.
3. ———. 1900. The increasing purpose. London: Macmillan & Co., Pp. 297, [(2), 16 ads]. UK ed. of #2, issued without illus., but with a small art deco style cannabis motif design on the cover. Originally meant to be titled the Hemp Breaker, this ed. is the scarcest of any, not listed in BL, and rarely coming up at auction.
4. Allen, P.W. 1926. The retting of flax and hemp. In: Industrial fermentation. NY: The Chemical Catalogue Company. Fig. 1, plt. 1, depicting retting tests. 1997 reprint by the Caber Press, Portland, OR. Pp. 11, 8 vol, wraps.
5. Ancellin, C. 1857. Der practische Flachs-, Hanf-u. Wergspinnerauf Maschinen. Aus dem Franzosischen ubersetzt und mit Zusatzen bermehrt von chr. Heinr. Schmidt. Weimar, B. F. Boight, Pp. xviii, 249, diagrams. 12 mo. [NYPL]
6. Anon. Chanvre et Lin. Paris, Librairie La Rousse, n.d., wraps. Pp. 31, (1), drawings. 12 mo.
7. ———. 1737. A Scheme (by striking twenty thousand pounds, paper money) to encourage the raising of hemp and the manufacturing of iron in the province of New York: with some observations, showing the necessity and advantages thereof. NY: William Bradford. [UCI, BL]
8. ———. 1916. Hanfbau in Bezirk Neapal In: Deutsche-Hanfbau Gesellschaft, 7 Juli. Landsberg, A. W., Pp. 8, with 9 photos of hemp cultivation and processing in Nepal. 8 vol.
9. ———. 1820. Instruction sur la manière de cultiver et de préparer le lin et le chanvre. Québec: De l'imprimerie de J. Neilson. [BL]
10. ———. ca. 1720. Reasons for encouraging the manufacture of British Sailduck and the growth of Hemp and Flax in Great Britain. London, Pp. 2, folio. [BL]
11. ———. 1691. England's Improvement, and Sensible Advice to gentleman farmers, c. how to cultivate Hemp and Flax, Pp. 16. [BL]
12. ———. 1722. The several acts for the improvement of the hempen and flaxen manufactures in this kingdom. Dublin: Andrew Crooke, Pp. 187, 14, 12 mo. [TCD]
13. ———. 1936. Der Hanfbau. Seine wirtschaftliche Bedeutung. Anbau, Gewinnung u. Verwertung. Berlin, P. Parey. Series title: Bertichte uber Landwirtschaft.
14. ———. ca 1913. Chanvre et lin. Librairie Larousse, Paris, 32 pp., 15 illus. 8 vol wraps. History and general remarks as to cultivation and retting.
15. Antinori, V., et al. 1819? Rapporto di una Special Commissione dell'I Er. Accademia Economico-agraria deo Georgofili sopra della Macchina di Mr. Christian per la preparazione del Lino e della Canapa senza macerazione. [Firenze?], Pp. 22, 12 mo. A riposte to an earlier work by a Sr. Christian.
16. Artemov, P.K. 1928. Sorta konopli v SSSR: itogi sortoispytaniia za. Leningrad, 1935.
17. Augstin, Dr. M.n.d. Anleitung für den Anbau von Hanf herausgegeben für die Deutsche hanfbau. n.b.h. Loadsberg, 8 pp. 4 to. This is one title in a series by Dr. Augstin, early 20th century.
18. Avellona, D. 1955. Realizzazioni e nete della nuova canapico tura Italiana. Roma, CNPC.
19. Behr, H.-G. 1982. Von Hanf ist die Rede. Basel, Sphinx-Verlag, Pp. 381, 31, illus, 8 vol wraps. Though mainly about marijuana, this book started an awakening in Germany. Dana Beal of NYC brought a copy back to the states when it was first published, and it has influenced many in the pro-cannabis movement there, possibly the inspiration behind some of the US literature.
20. Benhaim, P. 2000. H.E.M.P. Healthy eating made possible: A holistic cookbook and nutritional reference guide. London: Fusion Press. Pp. viii, 322. 8 vol, pbk. An essential guide to hemp as a food; with nutritional breakdowns and recipes. Written by a vegetarian, it includes recipes from around the word suitable for vegetarians and vegans. US ed., 2001. ISBN #1-901250-64-4.
21. Berti, G.A.Ca 1657. La Coltivazione della Canape. Pp. 40, 8 vol wraps. 4 woodcut engravings. The original did not state the author's name, but rather the name of the dedicé, Il Signor Conte Rodolfo di Chotoch. A useful work to this day, though basic in scope. [CML]
22. Besnard, P. 1817. Minutes of the trustees of the linen and hempen manufacturers of Ireland, containing the report of a tour of inspection through the provinces of Leinster, Munster & Connaught, in Dublin, January, February, March, April, May, June, September and October, 1817. Pp. 83, 62, 8 vol. Records of growing, selling and manufacturing. [BL]
23. Bócsa, Dr. I., Karus, M. 1997. Der Hanfanbau: Botanik, Sorten, Anbau und Ernte C.F. Heidelberg, Müller Verlag. Pp. 173.
24. ———. 1998. The cultivation of hemp. Botany, varieties, cultivation and harvesting. Sebastopol, CA: Hemptech. Pp. vi, 186, 24 figs., 19 tables, b/w photos, bib. index, resource guide, 8 vol, pbk. English translation of #23. Described as “an expert guide for farmers interested in growing hemp as a profitable, rotation crop” by Andrew Graves, President of the Kentucky Hemp Growers Co-op. The information focuses on Eastern European methods. ISBN #1-886874-03-4.
25. Bonnétat, L. 1907. Plantes textiles: Lin, Chanvre, etc. Paris: Librairie Hachette. Pp. xii, 44. 25 illus., wraps. General overview of history and cultivation in France. Several of these illustrations have been used in #14.
26. Bowman, J.N. 1943. Notes on hemp culture in provincial California. Berkeley, CA. A manuscript in the archives of U.C. Berkeley. 1p.l., [UCB]
27. Boyce, S. S. 1900. Hemp (Cannabis sativa). NY: Orange Judd Co., 8 vol, pp. x, 112, 13 figs. This is well-researched, and includes much first-hand information not found in other books. The figures depict actual plants, machinery, retting pits, and irrigation. A history of hemp and an etymology of the word hemp give a background, which is then followed by detailed accounts of retting and cultivation. 1st ed. in off white cloth, 2nd (1912) in brown cloth, with 6 pp. of works by the Orange Judd Co. [BL]
28. Campbell, F. 1845. A treatise on the culture of flax and hemp. Sydney: Statham & Forster, Pp. 96, 8 vol wraps. This is a reprint of previous letters, published under the name of Robin Goodfellow in the Australian Journal. It is a scholarly exhortation to grow both flax and hemp. 3rd ed. (1864?) by Sherriff and Downing.
29. Christian, (G.J.) and Dosch, J. 1850. Deutshlands Flachs und Hanf-Bau wie er ist, sein könnte und sollte, etc. Freiburg, 8 vol [BL]
30. Clarke, R.C. 1977. Botany and ecology of Cannabis. Ben Lomand, CA: Pods Press. Pp. 69, charts, diags., 4 to, wraps.
31. Conrad, C. 1997. Hemp for health: The medicinal and nutritional uses of Cannabis Sativa. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press. 8 vol pbk. Pp. viii, 280, bib., index. ISBN #0-89281-539-6.
32. ———. 1993. Hemp: Lifeline to the Future. Los Angeles: Creative Expressions Publication. Rev. and updated. (2nd ed. 1994). Pp. viii, 314, index, 8 vol pbk. Title page on 70% hemp paper. A well-documented work that calls for awareness of hemp and the environmental damage done by denying farmers the right to grow it. Covers history, ecology, politics of hemp, and uses of hemp. ISBN #0-9639754-1-2
33. ———, Norris, M. Resner, V. 2001. Human rights and the U.S. drug war. El Cerrito, CA: Creative Xpressions. Pp. 70, photos throughout, pbk, 8 vol. A well-researched study of judicial overkill. ISBN #0-9639754-5-5
34. Contreras. 1974. Lino y Cañamo. Sevilla, Pp. xxii, 327, 10 b/w plts, 1 f/o table, bib. Lmt. to 1000.
35. CNPC. 1955. Canapicoltura moderna; lezioni al corso di perfezionamento per technici agricoli tenute a Bologna ed a Napoli nellanno accademico 1954–55. Bologna: APC.
36. Corry, J. (coll.) 1784. Precedents and abstracts from the Journals of the Trustees of the Linen and Hempen Manufactures of Ireland. Dublin: Linen and Hempen Manufactures of Ireland. Pp. iv, 152 [75], tables. N, 152 [75). Tbls., index. [TCD]
37. Cortés, B. 1852. Manuel del cultivador del lino y cañamo, con el Nuevo método para preparer estes plantas sin enriarlas ni embalsarlas. Madrid, Pp. 28 4 f/o plates of breaking machinery, which are reproductions of an earlier work by Sr. Christian.
38. Dalotto, T. 2000. The hemp cookbook: From seed to shinning seed. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press. Pp. (8), 184, bib, index, resource guide, pbk. A well-written account with recipes by a working chef. His chapter about the DEA is frightening. ISBN #0-89281-787-9.
39. de Saussure, Y., et al. 2002. Cannabis for health, energy, medicine, paper and 25,000 other uses. Finchley: The Eryr Press. Pp. 68, ills., bib., pictorial wraps, resource guide. Printed on John Hanson's treefree© hemp paper and tied with hemp string. Lmt. ed. of 1500.
40. Dewey, Lyster H. 1902. The hemp industry in the United States, pp. 541–554. In: U.S.D.A. Yearbook 1901, Washington: GPO.
41. ———. 1914. Hemp, pp. 283–346. In: USDA Yearbook. Washington: GPO, Plates XL–XLIII, Figs. 17–21. Discusses history, varieties, cultivation, and U.S. production, with photos of hemp in the field and processing machinery. A seminal work of great importance, still of practical value today.
42. ———. and Merrill, J.L. 1916. Hemp hurds as papermaking material. Washington: GPO, p. 26, wraps. Printed on hemp paper. U.S.D.A. Bulletin #404. Washington: GPO. Reprinted in #82.
43. (Dixon, Ed.S.). 1854. Flax and hemp, their culture and manipulation, by E. S. Delamer. London: G. Routledge, p. viii, 158, illus. l2 mo, wraps. In depth description of growing and retting. Delamer was a pseudonym. [NYPL]
44. Dodge, C.R. 1890. A report on flax, hemp, ramie and jute, with considerations upon flax and hemp culture in Europe, a report of the Ramie Machine Trials of 1889 in Paris, and present status of fiber industries in the United States. Washington: GPO.
45. ———. 1890. A report on the culture of hemp in Europe, including a Special Consular Report on the growth of hemp in Italy, received through the Department of the State, pp. 5–29. In: USDA Fiber Investigation Series, Report #11.
46. ———. 1890. The hemp industry in France, pp. 27–31 (bound with) The hemp industry, pp. 64–74. In: U.S.D.A. New Series Miscellaneous (later called USDA Fiber Investigations Series) Report No. 1. Washington DC: GPO, 104 pp.
47. ———. 1896. Hemp Culture, pp. 215–222. In: USDA Yearbook, 1895. Washington: GPO. A general work reprinted separately in 2000 by the Caber Press, in wraps with illus. from Dewey (#41) appended.
48. Donovan, M. 1845. On the physical and medicinal qualities of Indian hemp (Cannabis indica), with observations on the best mode of administration, and cases illustrative of its powers, pp. 368–402. In Dublin J. Med. Sci. 26.
49. Drury, Major H. 1858. Useful plants of India. Madras: Asylum Press, p. xiv, 559. CMC
50. Duhamel du Monceau, M. 1792. Traite de la fabrique des manouvres pour les vaisseaux, ou, L'art de la corderie perfectionné, par M. du Hamel du Monceau, Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1747–1769. 4to. So scarce was this that Mills, (1792) “…was not able to prove for him a single copy in all Paris”. [UCB, CSL]
51. Durno, J.A. ca. 1790. A manuscript statement of the mode of cultivating hemp and flax in Russia, Prussia, and Poland. [BL]
52. Dosch, J. 1850. Deutschlands Flachs und Hanf. Bau wie er ist. Sein könnte und holltes, etc. Freiburg, p. 58, f/o illus.
53. Flint, D.A. 1750. Rules and directions for raising flax and hemp in Scotland, after the Flanders and other approved methods. Edinburgh, p. 23, 8 vol, wraps. General directions for farmers, with the usual mistake of that period of reversing the sexes. 1st ed. is rare; 2nd (2000), is done on Greenfield Hemp Paper and bound with hemp string, lmt. to 300 copies, with 8 pp. of afterword, bib, resource guide. U of E, (NLS).
54. Frazier, J. 1974. The marijuana farmers: Hemp cults and cultures. New Orleans, LA: Solar Age Press p. (x), 133, bib, illus, pbk. This book is mostly on hemp, well researched, and controversial. Now somewhat scarce and collectible, it is a must for any hemp library. ISBN 0-914304-00-3.
55. ———. 1991. The great American hemp industry. Peterstown, WV: Solar Age Press Pp. (viii), 110, illus., bib., 8 vol, wire wraps. This is a reprint of #54, without the chapter “Conversations with a hemp farmer.”
56. Gasparini, G. 1863. “Embriogenia della Canapa,” pp. 1–44. In: Memorie Botaniche. Napoli, 4to, 3 plates depicting the growth stages of the seed, an in depth technical piece. [CML]
57. Gibson, K., Mackintosh, N., Mackintosh, C. 2006. Hemp for victory: History and qualities of the world's most useful plant. London: Whitaker Publishing, Pp. xiv, 280, color frontis, f/o botanical engraving, illus. and photos throughout, bib., resource guide, index. Pbk, 4to. Introduction by Woody Harrelson. ISBN #0-9549939-0-X
58. Haggerty, H., Bonnie, Richard J. 1988. Hemp in America. New York: A. van der Marck Editions, pbk. reprint 1990. ISBN #s0912383259 and 0192383267; 2nd ed. has the same ISBN# as the 1990 ed. of Marcia Lowther's Hemp in America. Haggerty relates that there was a problem with management and the books were never released.
59. Herer, J. 1985. The emperor wears no clothes. Van Nuys, CA: AH HA Publishing, Pp. 181, illus, 4to pbk. 11 or more current eds. Herer rallied the modern hemp movement when he published this manifesto. Expanding vast energies and countless hours on this, he was able to put together a document that called attention to the suppression of what was once the world's most traded commodity. In his research he was able to find work that had been missing from the LOC and turn up in his wake rare and valuable writings that he has quoted and reprinted in his own work. Many b/w reproductions of documents and photos. In 1990 C. Conrad, L. Osburn, and J. Osburn helped revise this work. ISBN # 1-878125-02-8 (11th ed.). ISBN #0-9524560-0-1 UK ed. (1990) ISBN # 9524560-0-1.
60. ——— and Bröckers, M. 1994. Die Wiederentdeckung des Nutzpflanze Hanf. Frankfurt am Main. German ed. of the Emperor, with additional work by Bröckers.
61. Herzog, A. 1926. Die unterscheidung der flachs und hanffaser. Berlin: J. Springer. Pp. vi, 109, illus. 8 vol. Over 100 b/w photos of fibre under a microscope, a very technical work. [NYPL]
62. Hiener, R., et al. 1999. The hemp cookbook. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. Pp. 143, 4 to. English translation from original in German.
63. H⊘jrop L., H⊘jrup, O. 1956. H⊘r og Hamp. K⊘benhaven.
64. Hopkins, J.F. 1951. A history of the hemp industry in Kentucky. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. Pp. xvi, 244, 11 pp. bib., index, pbk. This was the author's thesis at Duke University; he later went on to be a professor at Kentucky State University. The 2nd ed. has a foreword by T.P. Clark, who gives a synopsis of the hemp movement in Kentucky up to 1998, and an updated bib. Both an interesting read and a valuable reference tool, this is a must in any hemp library. 1st ed. scarce ISBN #0-8131-0930-2. (2nd ed.)
65. Karkonen, T.I. 1946. Pellovan ja hampun wiljely ja mudskaus. Sumomessa. Helsinki.
66. Knutsen, G. 1943. Svensk Hampholding. Stockholm.
67. Li, H.L. 1974. An archaeological and historical account of Cannabis in China, p. 437–448 In: Economic botany, #28.
68. Lupien, J.C. 1995. Unravelling an American dilemma: The demonization of marihuana. Pepperdine University Master's thesis, Malibu, CA. This work picks up on statements made by Jack Herer and Chris Conrad, asserting that Harry J. Anslinger, Andrew Mellon, and DuPont had reasons to suppress hemp. Lupien's work supports these conclusively with a solid amount of evidence.
69. McPartland, J.M., Clarke, R.C., Watson, D.P. 2000. Hemp diseases and pests: Management and biological control. Wallingford, Oxon, CABI Publishing Pp. xi, 251, photos, illus., index, 4 to. ISBN #0-85199-454-7.
70. Marcandier, M. 1757. Memoire de M. Marcandier, de Bourges, sur la maniere de preparer le chanvre. Nancy, Leseure, & Leseure. Pp. 16, 16 mo. [NYPL]
71. ———. 1758. Traité du Chanvre. Paris. Pp. viii, 138(2), 12 mo. [BL] This deals with the history and cultivation, as practiced in the 18th century. It was translated and reprinted as follows: Abhandlung vom Hanf, denen Manufacturers, Kauf und Handels-Leuten, und insgemein allen hohen und niedern Land-und Hauswirthen zur enen behrlichen Nachricht und ungemeinen Nutzen. Freystadt, Gottlob Hebold, 1763. Pp. 166. A treatise on hemp. London, T. Vbecket and P.A. de Hordt, 1764. Pp. 8, vii, 86, 12 mo. [BL] The copy belonging to Sir Joseph Banks was reprinted in 1996 by John Hanson on his treefree© hemp paper, pp.vii, 114, pbk, in an ed. of less than 1200 copies. ISBN #0-9529432-0-4
72. Marperger, P.J. 1710. Ausfuhrliche Beschreibung des Hanffs und Flachs und der daraus verfertigten Manufacturen, sonderlich des Zwirns, der Leinwand und Spitzen. Leipzig: J.F. Gleditsch. [UCLA]
73. Mazzanti, M. 1936. La production et le commerce du chanvre en Italie. Codogno Pp. 94, bib. Author's thesis at the University of Friburg. [BL]
74. Merril, J.L. 1916. The manufacture of paper from hemp hurds, pp. 7–25. In: USDA Bulletin/Yearbook 404. Washington: GPO. Reprinted in #82.
75. Miller, C., Wirtshafter, D. 1994. The hemp seed cookbook. Athens, OH: Hempery, Pp. 21.
76. Osburn, L. 2000. EcoHemp: Economy and ecology with hemp. ISBN #0962987212.
77. Prain, D. 1904. On the morphology, teratology, and diclinism of the flowers of Cannabis. Illus. Include drawings from Gasparini, #56.
78. Ranalli, P., PhD, ed. 1999. Advances in hemp research. NY/London: Food Products Press. Pp. xiv, 272, f/o ads. in back. 8 vol. A compilation of recent works, very technical in nature. “The rigorous scientific approach will assist to dispel or qualify many hemp ‘myths’.” Shaun Lisson, PhD, CS, RO, Queensland, Australia. ISBN #1-56022-872-5.
79. Robinson, B.B. 1943. Hemp. USDA Bulletin #1935, Washington: GPO. Pp. 16, wraps. Reprinted 1953 and 2000 by the Caber Press.
80. Robinson, R. 1996. The great book of hemp. Rochester, VT: Park St. Press. Pp. viii, 247, 4 pp resource list, bib., index. A general overview of hemp, with charts, b/w photos. 4 to, pbk. ISBN #0-89281-541-8.
81. ———. 1997. The hemp manifesto. 101 ways that hemp can save our world. Inner Traditions. Pp. 112, 16 mo, pbk. ISBN #0-89281-728-3.
82. Rosenthal, E., ed. 1994. Hemp today. Oakland, CA; Quick American Archives. Pp. xvi, 444, Pp. 16, bib, ads. 8 vol pbk. Introduction by W. Nelson. Hemp paper used for front endpaper. Many knowledgeable contributors to this book make this a very worthwhile publication. Rosenthal has reprinted several earlier hemp articles and related relevant papers in his appendix. Some of Herer's and Osburn's claims about hemp yields are rebutted. ISBN #0-932551-14-9.
83. Roulac, J. (ed.). 1995. Industrial hemp. Practical products-paper to fabric to cosmetics. Sebastopol: Hemptech.
84. ———, Larson, G. Pless, P. 1999. Hemp foods and oils for health: Your guide to cooking, nutrition and body care. Sebastopol, CA: Hemptech.
85. Royle, J.F., MD. 1855. The fibrous plants of India. Bombay, Smith, Elder, & Co./London, Smith, Taylor & Co. Pp. xiv, 404, (2), 16 pp. tables, index, ads. Hemp is discussed on pp. 314–340 with mention elsewhere. [BL]
86. ———. 1840. On the productive resources of India. London: W.H. Allen & Co. Pp. 449, 8 vol. Hemp is discussed on pp. 108–115. [BL]
87. Safarik, P. (Blazej, A., Zemek, J., eds.). 1988. Application of enzymes in flax and hemp technology, pp. 483–491. In: Progress in biotechnology, vol. 4. PIO Centroprojekt, Gottwaldov, CZ. Discusses use of enzymes in retting, fibre quality, and use of effluent to feed plankton.
88. Schultes, R. E., Klein, W. M. 1974. Cannabis, an example of taxonomic neglect, pp. 337–367. In: Botanica Museum Leaflets 23 (9). Harvard.
89. Senchenko, G.I. 1963. Konoplia. Pod red. Senchenko, G.I. Arinshtein, A.I., Timonina, I M. A. Moskva, Izd-vo selskokhoziaistvennoi lit-ry, zhurnalov I plakatov.
90. ———, Timonina, M.A. 1977. Konoplia. Moscow: Kolos Press.
91. Smith, Rev. D. 1839. Fibres applicable to cordage: Hemp, Chap. IV, pp. 43–50. In: Natural history for Sunday schools, Volume XII. New York: T. Mason & G. Lane. 16 mo. A general overview, with one engraving. [CML]
92. Trenchard, D. 2000. Dorset people involved in the growing of hemp and flax 1782–1793. Somerset and Dorset Family History Society.
93. University of Essex. A plant of contention. An exhibition illustrating the history of hemp. Pp. xii, 47. Illus., bib., 4 to. ISBN #0901726621
94. Van der Werf, H. 1994. Crop physiology of fibre hemp. Wageningen, NL. 152 pp. Discusses growing methods, stems for use as paper pulp, potential, and future of hemp.
95. Wirtshafter, D. 1994. The Schlicten Papers. Athens, OH. Discusses the decorticating machine invented by Schlicten, with drawings and other important detail.
96. Wissett, R., 1804. Esq. A Treatise on Hemp, comprehending a detailed account of the various modes of culture and preparation, as practised in Europe, Asia, and America; with observations on the Sunn Plant of India. London. Pp. viii, 221, 4 to, 5 plts. This is one of the most sought after works on the subject. Wissett divides his work into chapters on each stage of cultivation and processing, in which he quotes various authors, thus comparing opinions. Published at a time when hemp growing was at a peak, this gathers together a range of views from different sources. There are engravings of botanical ills. and two reproductions from Diderot's Encyclopedie. The latter have been slightly modified from the originals, and depict workmen at various stages of hemp production. The five plates are excellent examples of early 19th century engraving, highly collectible by themselves. The 2nd ed. (1808) includes two appendices; one, a letter by Lord Somerville, the other a letter from H. Saunders.
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