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Original Articles

Breaking Bad News in Counseling: Applying the PEWTER Model in the School Setting

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Pages 265-277 | Published online: 20 Sep 2013
 

Abstract

Breaking bad news is a stressful experience for counselors and clients. In this article, the PEWTER (Prepare, Evaluate, Warning, Telling, Emotional Response, Regrouping) model (CitationNardi & Keefe-Cooperman, 2006)is used as a guide to facilitate the process of a difficult conversation and promote client growth in a school setting. In this structured creative model, communication skills are grouped in a systemic and progressive manner that can be individualized to meet client and situational needs. PEWTER addresses the multiple factors and layers that affect the counseling situation when giving life-changing news. A case example is provided that outlines each phase of the PEWTER model.

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