Emergent Theory and Model of Practice in Animal-Assisted Therapy in Counseling

Abstract

Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is widely applicable across a variety of mental health settings, but little is known about the theoretical underpinnings of mental health providers who employ this technique. This qualitative study explored providers’ philosophical framework and approach to AAT in counseling. Four categories emerged: (a) possessing unique skills and competencies, (b) utilizing a highly developed relationship with a therapy animal, (c) impacting the therapeutic process, and (d) enhancing the scope of traditional counselor–client relationships. Finally, implications for practice and research are discussed.

Keywords:

• animal-assisted therapy
• qualitative research
• relationships
• creativity in counseling