Numerical Study of Flexoelectric Longitudinal Domains

Abstract

The role of flexoelectric properties in arising of the electric field induced periodic deformations of nematic planar layers, known as longitudinal domains, was determined numerically. Rigidly anchored insulating nematic was considered. Both signs of dielectric anisotropy were taken into account. The structure of the domains was determined. The threshold voltages for arising of the domains and their initial spatial period were calculated as functions of dielectric anisotropy and of elastic constants ratio k ₂₂/k ₁₁, for various values of the difference of flexoelectric coefficients |e ₁₁ – e ₃₃|. The ranges of these parameters, for which the domains exist, were determined.

Keywords:

• Flexoelectric properties
• longitudinal domains
• periodic deformations

Acknowledgment

Mariola Buczkowska is a scholarship holder of the project entitled, Innovative teaching without limitations – integrated development of Technical University of Łódź – management of the university, modern educational offer and strengthening of employment capability, also for disabled persons” financed by European Union in the frames of European Social Fund.