Stressful Life Experiences and the Roles of Spirituality among People with a History of Substance Abuse and Incarceration

Abstract

This study explored stressful experiences and the roles that spirituality played among 68 respondents with a history of substance abuse and incarceration. Qualitative data from face‐to‐face interviews were analyzed using an iterative, grounded theory process of constant comparisons. Principal themes included utilizing spirituality to cope with adversity; understand one's own true nature; transform one's character; seek redemption for past transgressions; save, care for, or liberate others; modify the use of substances; repay the debt of having one's life spared; and develop a relationship with a divine entity. Within the context of these themes, the application of spiritual principles to social work practice, research, and education is discussed.

Keywords:

• Spirituality
• social work
• substance abuse
• incarceration
• stress
• coping