Impact of Exercise on Seniors' Motor Control Response to External Dynamics∗

∗This study was funded by National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).

Abstract

Research on postural stability, motor control, and fall occurrence in seniors is common, but few studies address the influence of exercise and external dynamics on elderly balance. Using pre- and post-training tests, the effects of a Fitball® exercise program on performance in eight subjects was documented. The exercise program focused on improving dynamic balance and postural stability of seniors. To evaluate progress-related changes, pre- and post-tests in a dynamic environment were applied. Center of gravity (COG) excursion, catch success rate, and balance success rate were quantified, and synchronized data collection of 3D motion capture (VICON v8i) and ground reaction force (2 KISTLER platforms) was analyzed. During pre- and post-tests, participants stood in a walklike stance and were asked to catch a weighted ball, which dropped unexpectedly. Results showed no significant changes in balance success rate. Significant improvements were found, however, in both COG control and catch success rate following training (p<0.05).

Keywords:

• elderly
• exercise
• motor control
• balance
• environment dynamics
• walklike stance
• fall
• community-dwelling

Notes

∗This study was funded by National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).