Environment Friendly Finishing for the Development of Oil and Water Repellent Cotton Fabric

ABSTRACT

Two environment-friendly short chain fluorocarbons, oleophobol and phobol, were evaluated on cotton fabric. The effect of combination of two fluorocarbons and the combination of oleophobol with zero formaldehyde cross-linker (DHEU) to enhance the performance and durability was also scrutinized. Repellency performance of the treated fabric was appraised by measuring water repellency, oil repellency and contact angle. Washing durability of the finished fabric was also enhanced by the incorporation of the cross-linker (DHEU) into the recipe of oleophobol. The physical and comfort properties of the fabric were also examined by measuring the tensile strength, tear strength and water vapor permeability of the fabric.

防油和防水棉织物的环保型整理

两个环境友好型的短链碳氟化合物， oleophobol和phobol，对棉织物进行评估。对两碳氟化合物和oleophobol零甲醛交联剂的组合效果（二羟乙撑脲）增强的性能和耐久性进行审查。处理过的织物的通过性能测定，对其拒水性，拒油性和接触角进行评价。通过交联剂（DHEU）掺入OLEOPHOBOL的配方整理后的织物的洗涤耐久性提高。通过测量织物的拉伸强度、撕裂强度和水蒸气渗透性能，对织物的物理性能和舒适性能进行了测定。

KEYWORDS:

• Cotton finishing
• cross-linker
• environment-friendly finishing
• fluorocarbon
• oil and water repellent finishing
• zero formaldehyde cross-linker

关键词:

• 棉花加工；交联剂；环保型整理；氟碳；抗油拒水整理；零甲醛交联剂