Jute Needlepunched Nonwovens: Manufacturing, Properties, and Applications

ABSTRACT

This paper reviews manufacturing techniques of needlepunched nonwoven fabrics from jute fiber and jute waste. It has been seen that needle-punching process is mostly used for manufacturing nonwoven structure from jute fiber. Various physical, mechanical, and functional properties of needlepunched jute-nonwovens have been discussed here. The influence of various factors on various properties of jute-nonwoven such as thermal insulation, air permeability, compressibility, water absorbency, and acoustic insulation has been reported. A huge scope of potential applications of jute-nonwovens in various field of geotextiles, dry filtration, automotive applications, household goods, agriculture, horticulture, acoustic, and thermal insulation have been revealed.

摘要

本文回顾了以黄麻纤维和黄麻废弃物为原料的针刺无纺生产技术。针刺工艺主要用于基于黄麻纤维制造无纺结构。本文讨论了黄麻针刺无纺布的各种物理、机械和功能特性，报告了各项因素对黄麻无纺布的热绝缘、透气性、压缩性、吸水性以及隔音等各种特性的影响。此外，本文还介绍了黄麻无纺布在土工织物、干燥过滤、汽车应用、家庭用品、农业、园艺、吸音、隔热等诸多领域的巨大应用潜力。

KEYWORDS:

• Fabrics/textiles
• geotextiles
• jute-nonwoven
• mechanical properties
• needlepunched
• physical properties

关键词:

• 纤维织物/纺织品
• 土工织物
• 黄麻无纺布
• 机械性能
• 针刺
• 物理性能